2f5b

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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF FAB' FROM THE HIV-1 NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY 2F5 IN COMPLEX WITH ITS GP41 EPITOPE==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF FAB' FROM THE HIV-1 NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY 2F5 IN COMPLEX WITH ITS GP41 EPITOPE==
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<StructureSection load='2f5b' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2f5b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='2f5b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2f5b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f5b]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F5B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F5B FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f5b]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F5B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F5B FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f5b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f5b OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2f5b PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f5b RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f5b PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f5b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f5b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2f5b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f5b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f5b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f5b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q75760_9HIV1 Q75760_9HIV1] The envelope glyprotein gp160 precursor down-modulates cell surface CD4 antigen by interacting with it in the endoplasmic reticulum and blocking its transport to the cell surface (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU004292][SAAS:SAAS000328_004_020447] The gp120-gp41 heterodimer allows rapid transcytosis of the virus through CD4 negative cells such as simple epithelial monolayers of the intestinal, rectal and endocervical epithelial barriers. Both gp120 and gp41 specifically recognize glycosphingolipids galactosyl-ceramide (GalCer) or 3' sulfo-galactosyl-ceramide (GalS) present in the lipid rafts structures of epithelial cells. Binding to these alternative receptors allows the rapid transcytosis of the virus through the epithelial cells. This transcytotic vesicle-mediated transport of virions from the apical side to the basolateral side of the epithelial cells does not involve infection of the cells themselves (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000328_004_240990]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/f5/2f5b_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/f5/2f5b_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Antibody|Antibody]]
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*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
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*[[3D structures of human antibody|3D structures of human antibody]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Bryson, S]]
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[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
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[[Category: Hynes, R C]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Julien, J P]]
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[[Category: Bryson S]]
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[[Category: Pai, E F]]
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[[Category: Hynes RC]]
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[[Category: Fab complex]]
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[[Category: Julien JP]]
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[[Category: Gp41]]
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[[Category: Pai EF]]
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[[Category: Hiv-1 neutralization]]
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[[Category: Immunoglobulin]]
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Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF FAB' FROM THE HIV-1 NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY 2F5 IN COMPLEX WITH ITS GP41 EPITOPE

PDB ID 2f5b

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