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- | {{STRUCTURE_1kgs| PDB=1kgs | SIZE=350| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Se-Met DNA-binding response regulator D complex with thiocyanate, [[1kgs]] }}
| + | <StructureSection load='1kgs' size='350' side='right' scene='' caption='Se-Met DNA-binding response regulator D complex with thiocyanate, [[1kgs]]'> |
- | | + | |
| '''Response regulators''' (RR) are part of the two-component signal transduction systems which enable bacteria to sense and respond to a wide range of environments. | | '''Response regulators''' (RR) are part of the two-component signal transduction systems which enable bacteria to sense and respond to a wide range of environments. |
- | Two-component RR is a complex of histidine kinase (sensor protein SP) and RR. The RR act as phosphorylation-activated switches. Most RR consist of N terminal shich is the signal receiving domain and C terminal which is the DNA-binding domain. RR CheY is a chemotaxis response regulator in bacteria. RR Spo0 is the sporulation response regulator. For details see:<br /> | + | Two-component RR is a complex of histidine kinase (sensor protein SP) and RR. The RR act as phosphorylation-activated switches. Most RR consist of N terminal which is the signal receiving domain and C terminal which is the DNA-binding domain (DBD). |
- | For PleD:<br />
| + | |
- | *[[PleD activation]]<br />
| + | |
- | *[[PleD allosteric product inhibition]]<br />
| + | |
- | *[[PleD catalysis]]<br />
| + | |
- | *[[Response regulator PLED in complex with C-di-GMP]]<br />
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- | For PhoP:<br />
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- | *[[PhoP Regulatory Domain]]<br />
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- | *[[PhoP-PhoQ]]<br />
| + | |
- | For photosynthetic apparatus RR:<br />
| + | |
- | *[[PrrA in Rhodobacter sphaeroides]] <br />
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- | For WspR RR:<br />
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- | *[[WspR]].
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- | == 3D Structures of response regulator ==
| + | *'''RR CheY''' is a chemotaxis response regulator in bacteria see [[Chemotaxis protein]].<ref>PMID:14563873</ref>. <br /> |
| + | *'''RR Spo0''' is the sporulation response regulator<ref>PMID:12829280</ref>. <br /> |
| + | *'''RR PleD''' is required in loss of motility<ref>PMID:7592388</ref>. For details see [[PleD activation]], [[PleD allosteric product inhibition]], [[PleD catalysis]] and [[Response regulator PLED in complex with C-di-GMP]]<br /> |
| + | *'''RR PhoP''' is important for survival under conditions of macrophage-induced stress<ref>PMID:21634789</ref>. For details see [[PhoP Regulatory Domain]] and [[PhoP-PhoQ]]<br /> |
| + | *'''Photosynthetic apparatus RR''' in ''Rhodobacter sphaeroides'' is involved in the transduction of signals which monitor oxygen levels. <ref>PMID:8955382</ref>. For details see [[PrrA in Rhodobacter sphaeroides]] <br /> |
| + | *'''RR WspR''' couples the chemosensory Wsp pathway to the overproduction of acetylated cellulase <ref>PMID:17379708</ref>. For details see [[WspR]].<br /> |
| + | *'''Redox RR''' is DNA-sequence specific. It controls transcription as a result of its phosphorylation by a redox sensor<ref>PMID:8405457</ref>. <br /> |
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- | Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
| + | For '''iron response regulator Irr''' see [[Irr]]. |
- | {{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | *Nitrate/nitrite response regulator
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | **[[1rnl]], [[1a04]] – EcNarL – ''Escherichia coli''<br/ >
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- | **[[1je8]], [[1zg1]], [[1zg5]] – EcNarL DNA-binding domain + DNA
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- | | + | |
- | *Sporulation response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[1srr]], [[2jvi]], [[2jvj]], [[2jvk]] – BsSpo0F (mutant) – ''Bacillus subtilis''<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[1nat]] - BsSpo0F<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[3q15]] - BsSpo0F + RR aspartate phosphatase<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[1ixm]] - BsSpo0B<br/ >
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- | **[[1fc3]] – GsSpo0A trans-activation domain – ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus''<br />
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- | **[[1dz3]], [[1qmp]] - GsSpo0A reciever domain
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- | | + | |
- | *DNA-binding response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[1kgs]] – TmDrrD – ''Thermotoga maritima''<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[3nnn]] – TmDrrD receiver domain + BeF3<BR/ >
| + | |
- | **[[1p2f]] – TmDrrB<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[3nns]] - TmDrrB receiver domain + BeF3<BR/ >
| + | |
- | **[[1nxo]], [[1nxp]], [[1nxs]], [[1nxt]], [[1nxv]], [[1nxw]], [[1nxx]] – SpMicArec receiver domain – ''Streptococcus pneumonia''<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[2gwr]] - MtMtrA – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[2hwv]] – EfVicR C terminal – ''Enterococcus faecalis''<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[2qsj]] – LuxR – ''Silicibbacter pomeroyi''<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[3cnb]], [[3eqz]] – MerR receiver domain – ''Colwellia psychrerythraea''<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[2rnj]] – SaVraR DNA-binding domain – ''Staphylococcus aureus'' – NMR<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[2zxj]] - SaWalR DNA-binding domain<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[4gvp]] – SaVraR<br />
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- | **[[4if4]] – SaVraR + Mg + BeF3<br />
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- | **[[3q9s]] – DrRR receiver domain – ''Deinococcus radiodurans''<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[3q9v]] - DrRR C terminal<br />
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- | **[[3rjp]] - RR DNA -binding domain – ''Streptococcus pyogenes''<br />
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- | **[[2a9r]] – SpRR N terminal + phosphate + Mg
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- | | + | |
- | *Cyanobacterial phytochrome response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[1i3c]] – SyRcp1 – ''Synechocystis''<br/ >
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- | **[[1jlk]] – SyRcp1 + Mn<br/ >
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- | **[[1k66]] – ToRcpB – ''Tolypothrix''<br/ >
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- | **[[1k68]] – ToRcpB
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- | | + | |
- | *Phosphatase synthesis response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[1mvo]] – BsPhoP receiver domain<br/ >
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- | **[[2jb9]], [[2jba]] – EcPhoB (mutant) <br/ >
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- | **[[2pmu]] – MtPhoP DNA-binding domain
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- | *Polar differentiation response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[1m5t]], [[1m5u]] – CvDivK – ''Caulobacter vibrioides''<br/ >
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- | **[[1mav]], [[1mb0]], [[1mb3]] – CvDivK + cation
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- | | + | |
- | *Photosynthetic apparatus response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[1umq]] – PrrA DNA-binding domain – ''Rhodobacter sphaeroides'' – NMR<br/ >
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- | **[[1ys6]] – MtPrrA <br/ >
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- | **[[1ys7]] – MtPrrA + Mg
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- | | + | |
- | *Redox response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[1xhe]] – EcArcA receiver domain <br/ >
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- | **[[1xhf]] – EcArcA receiver domain + BeF3<BR/ >
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- | **[[2y79]] – MtDevs GAF domain (mutant)<br />
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- | **[[3zxo]] - MtDevs ATP-binding domain (mutant)<br />
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- | | + | |
- | *Social motility response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[2gkg]], [[2i6f]] – MxFrzS receiver domain – ''Myxococcus xanthus'' <br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[2nt3]], [[2nt4]] - MxFrzS receiver domain (mutant)
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- | | + | |
- | *Stalked-cell differentiation response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[2v0n]] – CvPleD + GMP + GTP<br/ >
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- | **[[2wb4]], [[1w25]] - CvPleD + GMP
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- | | + | |
- | *Hypoxia response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[3c3w]], [[1zlj]] – MtDosR<br/ >
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- | **[[3c57]] – MtDosR C terminal<br />
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- | **[[1zlk]] – MtDosR C terminal + DNA<br />
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- | **[[3zxo]] – MtDost ATP-binding domain<br />
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- | | + | |
- | *Transcriptional response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[2zwm]] – BsYycF receiver domain<br/ >
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- | **[[3ulq]] – BsComA DNA-binding domain + RR aspartate phosphatase<br />
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- | **[[2pkx]] – EcPhoP regulatory domain<br />
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- | **[[3nhz]] – MtMtra N terminal<br />
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- | | + | |
- | *Stress response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[3n0r]] – CVPhyR
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- | | + | |
- | *Chemotaxis response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[3t8y]] - EcCheB<br />
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- | **[[1mih]], [[1jbe]] – EcCheY<br />
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- | **[[1p6q]] – SmCheY2 - ''Sinorhizobium meliloti''<br />
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- | **[[1p6u]] – SmCheY2 + BeF3<br />
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- | **[[3hzh]] – CheY-3 + CheX – ''Borrelia burgdorferi''<br />
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- | **[[1u0s]] – TmCheY + CheA<br />
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- | **[[2chy]] – CheY – ''Salmonella typhimurium''
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- | | + | |
- | *CheY-like response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[3snk]] – RR – ''Mesorhizobium loti''<br/ >
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- | **[[3cg4]], [[3crn]] - RR receiver domain – ''Methanospirillum hungatei''<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[3i42]] – RR receiver domain – ''Methylobacter flagellates''<br />
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- | **[[3bre]] – PaRR – ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br/ >
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- | | + | |
- | *Two-component response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[2lpm]] – SmRR <br />
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- | **[[2m98]] – RR – ''Sinorhizobium meliloti''<br />
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- | **[[4q7e]] – RR receiver domain – ''Leptospira biflexa''<br />
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- | **[[2qr3]] – RR N terminal – ''Bacteroides fragilis''<br />
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- | **[[2qzj]] – RR – ''Clostridium difficile''<br />
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- | **[[3cz5]] – RR – ''Aurantimonas''
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- | *response regulator receiver domain protein
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- | | + | |
- | **[[4wsz]] – EfRR<br />
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- | **[[3c3m]] – RR – ''Methanoculleus marisnigri''<br/ >
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- | **[[3heb]] - RR – ''Rhodospirillum rubrum''<br/ >
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- | **[[3lte]] – RR – ''Bermanella marisrubri''<br/ >
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- | **[[3jte]], [[3lua]] – RR – ''Clostridium thermocellum''<br />
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- | **[[4wt0]] – EfRR DNA-binding domain (mutant)<br />
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- | **[[4wu4]], [[4wuh]], [[4wul]] – EfRR DNA-binding domain + DNA<br />
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- | **[[4xlt]] – RR – ''Dyadobacter fermentans''<br />
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- | | + | |
- | *Unspecified response regulator
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- | | + | |
- | **[[1yio]], [[1zn2]] – StyR – ''Pseudomonas fluorescens''<br/ >
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- | **[[3a0u]], [[3a10]] – TmTrrA + Mg + BeF3<BR/ >
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- | **[[2qvg]] – RR – ''Legionella pneumophila''<br/ >
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- | **[[3gl9]], [[2qxy]], [[4ja2]] - TmRR<br/ >
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- | **[[4hye]] – SpRR<br />
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- | **[[2zay]] – RR – ''Desulfuromonas acetoxidans''<br/ >
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- | **[[2rdm]] – RR (mutant) – ''Sinorhizobium medicae''<br/ >
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- | **[[3hdv]] – RR – ''Pseudomonas putida''<br/ >
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- | **[[3i5a]] – PsWspR – ''Pseudomonas syringae''<br/ >
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- | **[[3ilh]] – RR – ''Cytophaga hutchinsonii''<br/ >
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- | **[[3i5b]] – PaWspR GGDEF domain<br/ >
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- | **[[3i5c]] – PaWspR GGDEF domain/GCN4 leucine zipper<br/ >
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- | **[[3ljx]] – McMmoQ – ''Methylococcus capsulatus''<br/ >
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- | **[[3p3q]] – McMmoQ (mutant) <br/ >
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- | **[[3lsg]] – RR C terminal – ''Fusobacterium nucleatum''<br/ >
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- | **[[3nhm]] – MxRR<br/ >
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- | **[[3m6m]] – XcRpfC REC domain + enoyl-CoA hydratase – ''Xanthomonas campestris''<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[3qyy]] – XcRR GGDEF domain + GMP<br/ >
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- | **[[3p01]] – RR residues 134-315 – ''Nostoc''<br/ >
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- | **[[3rqi]] – RR + phosphate + Ca + citrate – ''Burkholderia pseudomallei''<br/ >
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- | **[[3kto]] – RR - ''Pseudoalteromonas atlantica''<br />
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- | **[[3t0y]] – CvRR anti-anti-σ domain + anti-σ factor NEPR<br />
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- | **[[2oqr]] – MtRR Regx3 <br />
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- | **[[3sy8]] – PaRR Rocr <br />
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- | **[[4ixa]] – RR Saer DNA-binding domain – ''Staphylococcus epidermidis''<br />
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- | **[[4ml3]], [[4mld]] – SpRR Rec domain (mutant)<br />
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- | **[[4cbv]] – SpRR (mutant)<br />
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- | **[[2a9o]], [[2a9p]], [[2a9q]] – SpRR + Mn + BeF3<br />
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- | **[[2pln]] – HP1043 – ''Helicobacter pylori''<br />
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- | **[[3kht]] – RR – ''Hahella chejuensis''
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- | *Response regulator complex with histidine kinase
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- | | + | |
- | **[[3dge]], [[3dgf]] – TmRR + sensor protein<br/ >
| + | |
- | **[[3a0r]] – TmTrrA (mutant) + sensor protein<br />
| + | |
- | **[[4jas]], [[4jav]] – TmRR (mutant) + histidine kinase<br />
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- | | + | |
- | }}
| + | |
| | | |
| + | == 3D Structures of response regulator == |
| + | [[Response regulator 3D structure]] |
| | | |
| + | </StructureSection> |
| | | |
| + | == References == |
| + | <references/> |
| | | |
| [[Category:Topic Page]] | | [[Category:Topic Page]] |