Epidermal growth factor

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== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''Epidermal growth factor''' (EGF) plays a role in cell growth. It binds to its receptor ([[Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor|EGFR]]). EGF is regulated by iodine. EGF is part of a family of proteins with similar structure and activity.<ref>PMID:2186024</ref> Some details on EGF exon in [[EGF1]]; on Gla domain in [[Gla domain]].
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'''Epidermal growth factor''' (EGF) plays a role in cell growth. It binds to its receptor ([[Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor|EGFR]]). EGF is regulated by iodine. EGF is part of a family of proteins with similar structure and activity.<ref>PMID:2186024</ref> Some details<br />
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on EGF exon in [[EGF1]]<br />
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on Gla domain in [[Gla domain]]<br />
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[[Pre-prozymogen]].
== Relevance ==
== Relevance ==
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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All EGF family proteins contain a conserved amino acid sequence which includes<scene name='47/479230/Cv/2'>3 disulfide bonds</scene> (PDB code [[1jl9]]).<ref>PMID:11438527</ref>
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All EGF family proteins contain a conserved amino acid sequence which includes <scene name='47/479230/Cv/3'>3 disulfide bonds</scene> (PDB code [[1jl9]]).<ref>PMID:11438527</ref>
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
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*EGF
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*EGF domains: extracellular 971-1023
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**[[1egf]], [[1epg]], [[1eph]], [[1epi]], [[1epj]], [[3egf]] – mEGF – mouse – NMR<br />
 
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**[[1a3p]] – mEGF (mutant) – NMR<br />
 
**[[1jl9]] – hEGF<br/ >
**[[1jl9]] – hEGF<br/ >
**[[2kv4]] – hEGF - NMR<br/ >
**[[2kv4]] – hEGF - NMR<br/ >
**[[1gk5]], [[1p9j]] – hEGF/transforming growth factor alpha - NMR<br />
**[[1gk5]], [[1p9j]] – hEGF/transforming growth factor alpha - NMR<br />
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**[[1ivo]], [[1nql]], [[3njp]] – hEGF + EGFR<br />
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**[[1ivo]], [[3njp]] – hEGF 1-53 + EGFR<br />
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**[[1nql]] – hEGF extracellular domain + EGFR<br />
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**[[7syd]], [[7sye]], [[7sz0]], [[7sz1]], [[8hgs]] - hEGF extracellular domain + EGFR – Cryo EM<br />
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**[[8hgo]] – hEGF extracellular domain + HER2 + EGFR – Cryo EM<br />
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**[[7om4]] - hEGF extracellular domain + EGFR + nanobody<br />
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**[[1egf]], [[1epg]], [[1eph]], [[1epi]], [[1epj]], [[3egf]] – mEGF – mouse – NMR<br />
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**[[1a3p]] – mEGF (mutant) – NMR<br />
*Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor
*Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor

Current revision

Dimer of the monomeric human epidermal growth factor (PDB code 1jl9)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D structures of epidermal growth factor

Updated on 01-June-2025

References

  1. Carpenter G, Cohen S. Epidermal growth factor. J Biol Chem. 1990 May 15;265(14):7709-12. PMID:2186024
  2. Lu HS, Chai JJ, Li M, Huang BR, He CH, Bi RC. Crystal structure of human epidermal growth factor and its dimerization. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 14;276(37):34913-7. Epub 2001 Jul 3. PMID:11438527 doi:10.1074/jbc.M102874200

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky

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