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Netrin

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<StructureSection load='4ove' size='340' side='right' caption='Glycosylated mouse netrin-1 complex with Ca+2 and Cl-1 ions (PDB code [[4ove]])' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4ove' size='350' side='right' caption='Glycosylated mouse netrin-1 complex with Ca+2 and Cl-1 ions (PDB code [[4ove]])' scene='' pspeed='8'>
== Function ==
== Function ==
'''Netrins''' (Net) direct cell and axon migration during development. Netrins are chemotropic. The growing axon moves either toward or away from netrin concentration. Netrins influence the formation of a variety of tissues. They act as chemoattractants for some cell types and chemorepellent for other types<ref>PMID:18269208</ref>. '''Netrin-1''' is a secreted protein while '''netrin-G2''' is GPI-anchored membrane protein.
'''Netrins''' (Net) direct cell and axon migration during development. Netrins are chemotropic. The growing axon moves either toward or away from netrin concentration. Netrins influence the formation of a variety of tissues. They act as chemoattractants for some cell types and chemorepellent for other types<ref>PMID:18269208</ref>. '''Netrin-1''' is a secreted protein while '''netrin-G2''' is GPI-anchored membrane protein.
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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The N-terminal of netrin-1 is homologous to the N-terminal domains of laminin (LN).
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The N-terminal of netrin-1 is homologous to the N-terminal type I domain of laminin (LN) followed by 3 cysteine-rich epidermal growth factor repeats.
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*<scene name='70/705761/Cv/3'>Ca coordination site</scene>. Water molecules are shown as red spheres.
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*<scene name='70/705761/Cv/4'>Cl coordination site</scene>.
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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*Netrin-1
*Netrin-1
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**[[7ne1]] – hNet1 V-VI domains 39-453 + neogenin - human<BR />
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**[[7ne0]] – hNet1 V-VI domains + neogenin + RGMB<BR />
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**[[7ndg]] – hNet1 V-VI domains + neogenin + RGMB – Cryo EM<BR />
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**[[4urt]] – hNet1 V-VI domains + hNet receptor DCC fourth fibronectin type FN5-FN6 domains <BR />
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**[[6fkq]] – hNet1 V-VI domains + draxin peptide<BR />
**[[4ove]] – mNet1 – mouse<BR />
**[[4ove]] – mNet1 – mouse<BR />
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**[[4plm]] – cNet1 LN-LE3 domains – chicken<BR />
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**[[4plm]], [[7ler]] – cNet1 LN-LE3 domains 26-457 – chicken<BR />
**[[4pln]] – cNet1 LN-LE3 domains + neogenin fibronectin type IV-V domains<br />
**[[4pln]] – cNet1 LN-LE3 domains + neogenin fibronectin type IV-V domains<br />
**[[4plo]] – cNet1 LN-LE3 domains + mNet receptor DCC fourth fibronectin type IV-V domains <BR />
**[[4plo]] – cNet1 LN-LE3 domains + mNet receptor DCC fourth fibronectin type IV-V domains <BR />
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**[[4urt]] – hNet1 LN-LE3 domains + hNet receptor DCC fourth fibronectin type V-VI domains - human<BR />
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**[[7lrf]] – cNet1 LN-LE3 domains + SOS<br />
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*Netrin-4
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**[[4wnx]] – mNet4<BR />
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*Netrin-G1
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**[[3zyj]] – hNetG1 LAM + EGF1 domains (mutant) + leucine-rich repeat-containing protein<BR />
*Netrin-G2
*Netrin-G2
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== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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[[Category:Topic Page]]

Current revision

Glycosylated mouse netrin-1 complex with Ca+2 and Cl-1 ions (PDB code 4ove)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D Structures of netrin

Updated on 13-July-2023

References

  1. Moore SW, Tessier-Lavigne M, Kennedy TE. Netrins and their receptors. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2007;621:17-31. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-76715-4_2. PMID:18269208 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76715-4_2
  2. Ylivinkka I, Hu Y, Chen P, Rantanen V, Hautaniemi S, Nyman TA, Keski-Oja J, Hyytiainen M. Netrin-1-induced activation of Notch signaling mediates glioblastoma cell invasion. J Cell Sci. 2013 Jun 1;126(Pt 11):2459-69. doi: 10.1242/jcs.120022. Epub 2013 Apr, 2. PMID:23549787 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.120022
  3. Layne K, Ferro A, Passacquale G. Netrin-1 as a novel therapeutic target in cardiovascular disease: to activate or inhibit? Cardiovasc Res. 2015 Sep 1;107(4):410-9. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvv201. Epub 2015 Jul, 24. PMID:26209250 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvv201

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky

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