1hw1

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[[Image:1hw1.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==THE FADR-DNA COMPLEX: TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF FATTY ACID METABOLISM IN ESCHERICHIA COLI==
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|PDB= 1hw1 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1hw1</scene>, resolution 1.5&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1hw1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hw1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hw1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HW1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HW1 FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= FADR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hw1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hw1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hw1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hw1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hw1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hw1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1hw2|1HW2]]
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hw1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hw1 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hw1 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hw1 RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FADR_ECOLI FADR_ECOLI] Multifunctional regulator of fatty acid metabolism. Represses transcription of at least eight genes required for fatty acid transport and beta-oxidation including fadA, fadB, fadD, fadL and fadE. Activates transcription of at least three genes required for unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis: fabA, fabB and iclR, the gene encoding the transcriptional regulator of the aceBAK operon encoding the glyoxylate shunt enzymes. Binding of FadR is specifically inhibited by long chain fatty acyl-CoA compounds.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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'''THE FADR-DNA COMPLEX: TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF FATTY ACID METABOLISM IN ESCHERICHIA COLI'''
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==Overview==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hw/1hw1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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In Escherichia coli, the expression of fatty acid metabolic genes is controlled by the transcription factor, FadR. The affinity of FadR for DNA is controlled by long chain acyl-CoA molecules, which bind to the protein and modulate gene expression. The crystal structure of FadR reveals a two domain dimeric molecule where the N-terminal domains bind DNA, and the C-terminal domains bind acyl-CoA. The DNA binding domain has a winged-helix motif, and the C-terminal domain resembles the sensor domain of the Tet repressor. The FadR.DNA complex reveals how the protein interacts with DNA and specifically recognizes a palindromic sequence. Structural and functional similarities to the Tet repressor and the BmrR transcription factors suggest how the binding of the acyl-CoA effector molecule to the C-terminal domain may affect the DNA binding affinity of the N-terminal domain. We suggest that the binding of acyl-CoA disrupts a buried network of charged and polar residues in the C-terminal domain, and the resulting conformational change is transmitted to the N-terminal domain via a domain-spanning alpha-helix.
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==About this Structure==
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</jmolCheckbox>
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1HW1 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HW1 OCA].
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1hw1 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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==Reference==
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__TOC__
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The FadR.DNA complex. Transcriptional control of fatty acid metabolism in Escherichia coli., Xu Y, Heath RJ, Li Z, Rock CO, White SW, J Biol Chem. 2001 May 18;276(20):17373-9. Epub 2001 Feb 13. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11279025 11279025]
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Heath, R J.]]
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[[Category: Heath RJ]]
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[[Category: Li, Z.]]
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[[Category: Li Z]]
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[[Category: Rock, C O.]]
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[[Category: Rock CO]]
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[[Category: White, S W.]]
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[[Category: White SW]]
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[[Category: Xu, Y.]]
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[[Category: Xu Y]]
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[[Category: helix bundle]]
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[[Category: helix-turn-helix]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 21:11:14 2008''
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Current revision

THE FADR-DNA COMPLEX: TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF FATTY ACID METABOLISM IN ESCHERICHIA COLI

PDB ID 1hw1

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