O-GlcNAc transferase

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<StructureSection load='4gz5' size='350' side='right' caption='O-GlcNAc transferase complex with UDP-GlcNAc (stick model) and sulfate (PDB entry [[4gz5]])' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4gz5' size='350' side='right' caption='O-GlcNAc transferase complex with UDP-GlcNAc and sulfate (PDB entry [[4gz5]])' scene='46/468106/Cv/1'>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''O-GlcNac transferase''' (OGT) catalyzes the addition of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to serine or threonine residues by O-glycosylation<ref>PMID:26237509</ref>. OGT contains 2 subunits: a 110 kDa and a 78kDa. The 110 kDa subunit contains a superhelical domain with 13 tetratricopeptide (TPR) repeats. The TPR motif consists of 34 amino acids and mediates protein-protein interactions. '''MurG:UDP-GlcNac''' is an OGT which forms glycosidic linkage between N-acetyl muramyl pentapeptide and N-acetyl glycosamine in the synthesis of bacterial cell wall<ref>PMID:12538870</ref>.
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'''O-GlcNac transferase''' or '''O-glycosyltransferase''' (OGT) catalyzes the addition of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to serine or threonine residues by O-glycosylation<ref>PMID:26237509</ref>. OGT contains 2 subunits: a 110 kDa and a 78kDa. The 110 kDa subunit contains a superhelical domain with 13 tetratricopeptide (TPR) repeats. The TPR motif consists of 34 amino acids and mediates protein-protein interactions.
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*'''MurG:UDP-GlcNac''' is an OGT which forms glycosidic linkage between N-acetyl muramyl pentapeptide and N-acetyl glycosamine in the synthesis of bacterial cell wall<ref>PMID:12538870</ref>.
For details see [[Human O-GlcNAc transferase]].
For details see [[Human O-GlcNAc transferase]].
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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OGT active site residues involved in the addition reaction<ref>PMID:23103939</ref>.
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<scene name='46/468106/Cv/5'>OGT active site residues involved in the addition reaction</scene><ref>PMID:23103939</ref>. Water molecule is shown as red sphere.
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</StructureSection>
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==3D structures of O-GlcNAc transferase==
==3D structures of O-GlcNAc transferase==
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[[O-GlcNAc transferase 3D structures]]
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Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
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</StructureSection>
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{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
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*O-GlcNAc transferase
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**[[1fo8]], [[1fo9]], [[1foa]] - rOGT catalytic domain – rabbit
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**[[1w3b]] – hOGT TPR domain – human
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**[[2gak]] – mOGT – mouse
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**[[2j0a]], [[3otk]] – mOGT catalytic domain (mutant)<br />
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**[[5a01]] - DmOGT TPR and catalytic domains – ''Drosophila melanogaster''<br />
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**[[5djs]] - OGT TPR and catalytic domains (mutant) – ''Thermobaculum terrenum''<br />
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*O-GlcNAc transferase binary complexes
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**[[2am3]], [[2am4]] - rOGT catalytic domain + UDP-glucose derivative
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**[[2am5]] - rOGT catalytic domain + UDP
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**[[2j0b]] - mOGT catalytic domain (mutant) + UDP
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**[[2apc]] - rOGT catalytic domain + UDP-GlcNAc phosphonate
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**[[3pe3]], [[3pe4]] – hOGT TPR and catalytic domains+ peptide substrate
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**[[2jlb]] – XcOGT + UDP-GlcNAc phosphonate analog – ''Xanthomonas campestris''
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**[[2xgm]] – XcOGT + alloxan + mesoxalylurea
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**[[2xgo]] - XcOGT + UDP-GlcNAc
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**[[2xgs]] - XcOGT + UDP
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**[[4cdr]] - hOGT TPR and catalytic domains + UDP-peptide conjugate<br />
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**[[5bnw]], [[3tax]] - hOGT TPR and catalytic domains + substrate peptide <br />
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**[[4gz5]], [[4gz6]] - hOGT TPR and catalytic domains + UDP-GlcNAc<br />
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*OGT higher complexes
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**[[2xgm]] – XcOGT + alloxan + mesoxalylurea<br />
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**[[3ee5]] – hOGT + UDP + NAG + galactose + naphthalene derivative<br />
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**[[4ay5]], [[4gyw]], [[4gyy]], [[4gz3]] - hOGT TPR and catalytic domains + UDP + NAG + glycopeptide<br />
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**[[4n39]], [[4n3a]], [[4n3b]], [[4n3c]] - hOGT TPR and catalytic domains + UDP + host cell factor peptide<br />
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**[[4xi9]], [[4xif]], [[5c1d]], [[4ay6]] - hOGT TPR and catalytic domains + UDP-GlcNac + substrate peptide<br />
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**[[4pqg]] - OGT TPR and catalytic domains + UDP + GlcNac – Streptococcus pneumoniae<br />
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**[[2gam]] - mOGT + b-D-galactose + N-acetyl-galactosamine<br />
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*MurG:UDP-GlcNac
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**[[3s2u]] - MurG + UDP-GlcNac – ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br />
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**[[1nlm]] – EcMurG + UDP-GlcNac – ''Escherichia coli''<br />
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**[[1f0k]] – EcMurG <br />
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}}
 
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Current revision

O-GlcNAc transferase complex with UDP-GlcNAc and sulfate (PDB entry 4gz5)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

References

  1. Pathak S, Alonso J, Schimpl M, Rafie K, Blair DE, Borodkin VS, Schuttelkopf AW, Albarbarawi O, van Aalten DM. The active site of O-GlcNAc transferase imposes constraints on substrate sequence. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Aug 3. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3063. PMID:26237509 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3063
  2. Hu Y, Chen L, Ha S, Gross B, Falcone B, Walker D, Mokhtarzadeh M, Walker S. Crystal structure of the MurG:UDP-GlcNAc complex reveals common structural principles of a superfamily of glycosyltransferases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Feb 4;100(3):845-9. Epub 2003 Jan 21. PMID:12538870 doi:10.1073/pnas.0235749100
  3. Lazarus MB, Jiang J, Gloster TM, Zandberg WF, Whitworth GE, Vocadlo DJ, Walker S. Structural snapshots of the reaction coordinate for O-GlcNAc transferase. Nat Chem Biol. 2012 Dec;8(12):966-8. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1109. Epub 2012 Oct, 28. PMID:23103939 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.1109

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky

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