5i0q
From Proteopedia
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==Structure of human C4b-binding protein alpha chain CCP domains 1 and 2 in complex with the hypervariable region of mutant group A Streptococcus M2 (K65A, N66A) protein== | ==Structure of human C4b-binding protein alpha chain CCP domains 1 and 2 in complex with the hypervariable region of mutant group A Streptococcus M2 (K65A, N66A) protein== | ||
| - | <StructureSection load='5i0q' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5i0q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.29Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5i0q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5i0q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.29Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5i0q]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5I0Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5i0q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes Streptococcus pyogenes]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5I0Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5I0Q FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id=' | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.293Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5i0q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5i0q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5i0q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5i0q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5i0q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5i0q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
| - | [ | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/M21_STRPY M21_STRPY] This protein is one of the different antigenic serotypes of protein M. Protein M is closely associated with virulence of the bacterium and can render the organism resistant to phagocytosis. |
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | No vaccine exists against group A Streptococcus (GAS), a leading cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality. A severe hurdle is the hypervariability of its major antigen, the M protein, with >200 different M types known. Neutralizing antibodies typically recognize M protein hypervariable regions (HVRs) and confer narrow protection. In stark contrast, human C4b-binding protein (C4BP), which is recruited to the GAS surface to block phagocytic killing, interacts with a remarkably large number of M protein HVRs (apparently approximately 90%). Such broad recognition is rare, and we discovered a unique mechanism for this through the structure determination of four sequence-diverse M proteins in complexes with C4BP. The structures revealed a uniform and tolerant 'reading head' in C4BP, which detected conserved sequence patterns hidden within hypervariability. Our results open up possibilities for rational therapies that target the M-C4BP interaction, and also inform a path towards vaccine design. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Conserved patterns hidden within group A Streptococcus M protein hypervariability recognize human C4b-binding protein.,Buffalo CZ, Bahn-Suh AJ, Hirakis SP, Biswas T, Amaro RE, Nizet V, Ghosh P Nat Microbiol. 2016 Sep 5:16155. doi: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.155. PMID:27595425<ref>PMID:27595425</ref> | ||
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| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 5i0q" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Streptococcus pyogenes]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Bahn-Suh AJ]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Buffalo CZ]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Ghosh P]] |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
Current revision
Structure of human C4b-binding protein alpha chain CCP domains 1 and 2 in complex with the hypervariable region of mutant group A Streptococcus M2 (K65A, N66A) protein
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