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| | ==Crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis Lipase A 7-fold mutant; the outcome of directed evolution towards thermostability== | | ==Crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis Lipase A 7-fold mutant; the outcome of directed evolution towards thermostability== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3qzu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3qzu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3qzu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3qzu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qzu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacsu Bacsu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QZU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QZU FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qzu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis_subsp._subtilis_str._168 Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QZU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QZU FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1i6w|1i6w]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BSU02700, estA, lip, lipA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=224308 BACSU])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qzu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qzu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3qzu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qzu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qzu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qzu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triacylglycerol_lipase Triacylglycerol lipase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.3 3.1.1.3] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qzu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qzu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3qzu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qzu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qzu PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qzu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ESTA_BACSU ESTA_BACSU]] Active toward p-nitrophenyl esters and triacylglycerides with a marked preference for esters with C8 acyl groups.<ref>PMID:8396026</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ESTA_BACSU ESTA_BACSU] Active toward p-nitrophenyl esters and triacylglycerides with a marked preference for esters with C8 acyl groups.<ref>PMID:8396026</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Lipase|Lipase]] | + | *[[Lipase 3D Structures|Lipase 3D Structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacsu]] | + | [[Category: Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]] |
| - | [[Category: Triacylglycerol lipase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Augustyniak, W]] | + | [[Category: Augustyniak W]] |
| - | [[Category: Dijkstra, B W]] | + | [[Category: Dijkstra BW]] |
| - | [[Category: Pijning, T]] | + | [[Category: Pijning T]] |
| - | [[Category: Reetz, M T]] | + | [[Category: Reetz MT]] |
| - | [[Category: Alpha/beta hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ESTA_BACSU Active toward p-nitrophenyl esters and triacylglycerides with a marked preference for esters with C8 acyl groups.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Previously, Lipase A from Bacillus subtilis was subjected to in vitro directed evolution using iterative saturation mutagenesis, with randomization sites chosen on the basis of the highest B-factors available from the crystal structure of the wild-type (WT) enzyme. This provided mutants that, unlike WT enzyme, retained a large part of their activity after heating above 65 degrees C and cooling down. Here, we subjected the three best mutants along with the WT enzyme to biophysical and biochemical characterization. Combining thermal inactivation profiles, circular dichroism, X-ray structure analyses and NMR experiments revealed that mutations of surface amino acid residues counteract the tendency of Lipase A to undergo precipitation under thermal stress. Reduced precipitation of the unfolding intermediates rather than increased conformational stability of the evolved mutants seems to be responsible for the activity retention.
Biophysical characterization of mutants of Bacillus subtilis lipase evolved for thermostability: Factors contributing to increased activity retention.,Augustyniak W, Brzezinska AA, Pijning T, Wienk H, Boelens R, Dijkstra BW, Reetz MT Protein Sci. 2012 Apr;21(4):487-97. doi: 10.1002/pro.2031. Epub 2012 Feb 29. PMID:22267088[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Lesuisse E, Schanck K, Colson C. Purification and preliminary characterization of the extracellular lipase of Bacillus subtilis 168, an extremely basic pH-tolerant enzyme. Eur J Biochem. 1993 Aug 15;216(1):155-60. PMID:8396026
- ↑ Augustyniak W, Brzezinska AA, Pijning T, Wienk H, Boelens R, Dijkstra BW, Reetz MT. Biophysical characterization of mutants of Bacillus subtilis lipase evolved for thermostability: Factors contributing to increased activity retention. Protein Sci. 2012 Apr;21(4):487-97. doi: 10.1002/pro.2031. Epub 2012 Feb 29. PMID:22267088 doi:10.1002/pro.2031
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