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| | ==Sterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51)from Trypanosoma cruzi in complex with the inhibitor NEU321 (1-(3-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)benzyl)-1H-imidazole== | | ==Sterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51)from Trypanosoma cruzi in complex with the inhibitor NEU321 (1-(3-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)benzyl)-1H-imidazole== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4h6o' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4h6o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4h6o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4h6o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4h6o]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trycr Trycr]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4H6O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4H6O FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4h6o]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_cruzi Trypanosoma cruzi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4H6O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4H6O FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NEE:1-[3-(4-CHLORO-3,5-DIMETHYLPHENOXY)BENZYL]-1H-IMIDAZOLE'>NEE</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3ksw|3ksw]], [[3k1o|3k1o]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NEE:1-[3-(4-CHLORO-3,5-DIMETHYLPHENOXY)BENZYL]-1H-IMIDAZOLE'>NEE</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CYP51 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=5693 TRYCR])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4h6o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4h6o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4h6o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4h6o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4h6o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4h6o ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterol_14-demethylase Sterol 14-demethylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.70 1.14.13.70] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4h6o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4h6o OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4h6o PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4h6o RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4h6o PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4h6o ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CP51_TRYCC CP51_TRYCC]] Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol which is critical for ergosterol biosynthesis. It transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol (By similarity). Favors C4 dimethylated substrates, the substrate preference order is 24-methylenedihydrolanosterol > 24,25-dihydrolanosterol > lanosterol > obtusifoliol > norlanosterol.<ref>PMID:16321980</ref> [UniProtKB:P0A512] | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CP51_TRYCC CP51_TRYCC] Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol which is critical for ergosterol biosynthesis. It transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol (By similarity). Favors C4 dimethylated substrates, the substrate preference order is 24-methylenedihydrolanosterol > 24,25-dihydrolanosterol > lanosterol > obtusifoliol > norlanosterol.<ref>PMID:16321980</ref> [UniProtKB:P0A512] |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Sterol 14-demethylase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Trycr]] | + | [[Category: Trypanosoma cruzi]] |
| - | [[Category: Hargrove, T Y]] | + | [[Category: Hargrove TY]] |
| - | [[Category: Lepesheva, G I]] | + | [[Category: Lepesheva GI]] |
| - | [[Category: Pollastri, M P]] | + | [[Category: Pollastri MP]] |
| - | [[Category: Wawrzak, Z]] | + | [[Category: Wawrzak Z]] |
| - | [[Category: Cytochrome p450]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Cytochrome p450 fold]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Eukaryotic membrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Heme]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Monooxygenase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase-oxidoreductase inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Sterol biosynthesis]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CP51_TRYCC Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol which is critical for ergosterol biosynthesis. It transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol (By similarity). Favors C4 dimethylated substrates, the substrate preference order is 24-methylenedihydrolanosterol > 24,25-dihydrolanosterol > lanosterol > obtusifoliol > norlanosterol.[1] [UniProtKB:P0A512]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Chagas disease is caused by the intracellular protozoan parasite Trypanosomal cruzi , and current drugs are lacking in terms of desired safety and efficacy profiles. Following on a recently reported high-throughput screening campaign, we have explored initial structure-activity relationships around a class of imidazole-based compounds. This profiling has uncovered compounds 4c (NEU321) and 4j (NEU704), which are potent against in vitro cultures of T. cruzi and are greater than 160-fold selective over host cells. We report in vitro drug metabolism and properties profiling of 4c and show that this chemotype inhibits the T. cruzi CYP51 enzyme, an observation confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. We compare the binding orientation of 4c to that of other, previously reported inhibitors. We show that 4c displays a significantly better ligand efficiency and a shorter synthetic route over previously disclosed CYP51 inhibitors, and should therefore be considered a promising lead compound for further optimization.
Antitrypanosomal Lead Discovery: Identification of a Ligand-Efficient Inhibitor of Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51 and Parasite Growth.,Andriani G, Amata E, Beatty J, Clements Z, Coffey BJ, Courtemanche G, Devine W, Erath J, Juda CE, Wawrzak Z, Wood JT, Lepesheva GI, Rodriguez A, Pollastri MP J Med Chem. 2013 Mar 13. PMID:23448316[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Lepesheva GI, Zaitseva NG, Nes WD, Zhou W, Arase M, Liu J, Hill GC, Waterman MR. CYP51 from Trypanosoma cruzi: a phyla-specific residue in the B' helix defines substrate preferences of sterol 14alpha-demethylase. J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 10;281(6):3577-85. Epub 2005 Nov 30. PMID:16321980 doi:M510317200
- ↑ Andriani G, Amata E, Beatty J, Clements Z, Coffey BJ, Courtemanche G, Devine W, Erath J, Juda CE, Wawrzak Z, Wood JT, Lepesheva GI, Rodriguez A, Pollastri MP. Antitrypanosomal Lead Discovery: Identification of a Ligand-Efficient Inhibitor of Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51 and Parasite Growth. J Med Chem. 2013 Mar 13. PMID:23448316 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm400012e
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