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| ==Potent and Highly Selective Benzimidazole Inhibitors of PI3K-delta== | | ==Potent and Highly Selective Benzimidazole Inhibitors of PI3K-delta== |
- | <StructureSection load='4gb9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4gb9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.44Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4gb9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4gb9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.44Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gb9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GB9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GB9 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gb9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GB9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GB9 FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0WR:2-[1-({2-[2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-1-YL]-9-METHYL-6-(MORPHOLIN-4-YL)-9H-PURIN-8-YL}METHYL)PIPERIDIN-4-YL]PROPAN-2-OL'>0WR</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.438Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PIK3CG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0WR:2-[1-({2-[2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-1-YL]-9-METHYL-6-(MORPHOLIN-4-YL)-9H-PURIN-8-YL}METHYL)PIPERIDIN-4-YL]PROPAN-2-OL'>0WR</scene></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gb9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gb9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4gb9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gb9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gb9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gb9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gb9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gb9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4gb9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gb9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gb9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gb9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
- | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CG_HUMAN PK3CG_HUMAN]] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Links G-protein coupled receptor activation to PIP3 production. Involved in immune, inflammatory and allergic responses. Modulates leukocyte chemotaxis to inflammatory sites and in response to chemoattractant agents. May control leukocyte polarization and migration by regulating the spatial accumulation of PIP3 and by regulating the organization of F-actin formation and integrin-based adhesion at the leading edge. Controls motility of dendritic cells. Together with PIK3CD is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in T-lymphocyte migration. Regulates T-lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CD participates in T-lymphocyte development. Required for B-lymphocyte development and signaling. Together with PIK3CD participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Together with PIK3CD is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CB promotes platelet aggregation and thrombosis. Regulates alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrins (ITGA2B/ ITGB3) adhesive function in platelets downstream of P2Y12 through a lipid kinase activity-independent mechanism. May have also a lipid kinase activity-dependent function in platelet aggregation. Involved in endothelial progenitor cell migration. Negative regulator of cardiac contractility. Modulates cardiac contractility by anchoring protein kinase A (PKA) and PDE3B activation, reducing cAMP levels. Regulates cardiac contractility also by promoting beta-adrenergic receptor internalization by binding to ADRBK1 and by non-muscle tropomyosin phosphorylation. Also has serine/threonine protein kinase activity: both lipid and protein kinase activities are required for beta-adrenergic receptor endocytosis. May also have a scaffolding role in modulating cardiac contractility. Contributes to cardiac hypertrophy under pathological stress. Through simultaneous binding of PDE3B to RAPGEF3 and PIK3R6 is assembled in a signaling complex in which the PI3K gamma complex is activated by RAPGEF3 and which is involved in angiogenesis.<ref>PMID:7624799</ref> <ref>PMID:12163475</ref> <ref>PMID:15294162</ref> <ref>PMID:16094730</ref> <ref>PMID:21393242</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CG_HUMAN PK3CG_HUMAN] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Links G-protein coupled receptor activation to PIP3 production. Involved in immune, inflammatory and allergic responses. Modulates leukocyte chemotaxis to inflammatory sites and in response to chemoattractant agents. May control leukocyte polarization and migration by regulating the spatial accumulation of PIP3 and by regulating the organization of F-actin formation and integrin-based adhesion at the leading edge. Controls motility of dendritic cells. Together with PIK3CD is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in T-lymphocyte migration. Regulates T-lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CD participates in T-lymphocyte development. Required for B-lymphocyte development and signaling. Together with PIK3CD participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Together with PIK3CD is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CB promotes platelet aggregation and thrombosis. Regulates alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrins (ITGA2B/ ITGB3) adhesive function in platelets downstream of P2Y12 through a lipid kinase activity-independent mechanism. May have also a lipid kinase activity-dependent function in platelet aggregation. Involved in endothelial progenitor cell migration. Negative regulator of cardiac contractility. Modulates cardiac contractility by anchoring protein kinase A (PKA) and PDE3B activation, reducing cAMP levels. Regulates cardiac contractility also by promoting beta-adrenergic receptor internalization by binding to ADRBK1 and by non-muscle tropomyosin phosphorylation. Also has serine/threonine protein kinase activity: both lipid and protein kinase activities are required for beta-adrenergic receptor endocytosis. May also have a scaffolding role in modulating cardiac contractility. Contributes to cardiac hypertrophy under pathological stress. Through simultaneous binding of PDE3B to RAPGEF3 and PIK3R6 is assembled in a signaling complex in which the PI3K gamma complex is activated by RAPGEF3 and which is involved in angiogenesis.<ref>PMID:7624799</ref> <ref>PMID:12163475</ref> <ref>PMID:15294162</ref> <ref>PMID:16094730</ref> <ref>PMID:21393242</ref> |
- | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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- | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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- | Inhibition of PI3Kdelta is considered to be an attractive mechanism for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and leukocyte malignancies. Using a structure-based design approach, we have identified a series of potent and selective benzimidazole-based inhibitors of PI3Kdelta. These inhibitors do not occupy the selectivity pocket between Trp760 and Met752 that is induced by other families of PI3Kdelta inhibitors. Instead, the selectivity of the compounds for inhibition of PI3Kdelta relative to other PI3K isoforms appears to be due primarily to the strong interactions these inhibitors are able to make with Trp760 in the PI3Kdelta binding pocket. The pharmacokinetic properties and the ability of compound 5 to inhibit the function of B-cells in vivo are described.
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- | Potent and Highly Selective Benzimidazole Inhibitors of PI3-Kinase Delta.,Murray JM, Sweeney Z, Chan B, Balazs M, Bradley E, Castanedo G, Chabot C, Chantry D, Flagella M, Goldstein DM, Kondru RK, Lesnick J, Li J, Lucas MC, Nonomiya J, Pang J, Price S, Salphati L, Safina B, Savy P, Seward E, Ultsch M, Sutherlin D J Med Chem. 2012 Aug 9. PMID:22877085<ref>PMID:22877085</ref>
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- | | + | |
- | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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- | </div>
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- | <div class="pdbe-citations 4gb9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
- | *[[Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases|Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases]] | + | *[[Phosphoinositide 3-kinase 3D structures|Phosphoinositide 3-kinase 3D structures]] |
| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
- | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
- | [[Category: Murray, J M]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Kinase]] | + | [[Category: Murray JM]] |
- | [[Category: Kinase p110 gamma-isoform]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Lipid kinase]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
PK3CG_HUMAN Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Links G-protein coupled receptor activation to PIP3 production. Involved in immune, inflammatory and allergic responses. Modulates leukocyte chemotaxis to inflammatory sites and in response to chemoattractant agents. May control leukocyte polarization and migration by regulating the spatial accumulation of PIP3 and by regulating the organization of F-actin formation and integrin-based adhesion at the leading edge. Controls motility of dendritic cells. Together with PIK3CD is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in T-lymphocyte migration. Regulates T-lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CD participates in T-lymphocyte development. Required for B-lymphocyte development and signaling. Together with PIK3CD participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Together with PIK3CD is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CB promotes platelet aggregation and thrombosis. Regulates alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrins (ITGA2B/ ITGB3) adhesive function in platelets downstream of P2Y12 through a lipid kinase activity-independent mechanism. May have also a lipid kinase activity-dependent function in platelet aggregation. Involved in endothelial progenitor cell migration. Negative regulator of cardiac contractility. Modulates cardiac contractility by anchoring protein kinase A (PKA) and PDE3B activation, reducing cAMP levels. Regulates cardiac contractility also by promoting beta-adrenergic receptor internalization by binding to ADRBK1 and by non-muscle tropomyosin phosphorylation. Also has serine/threonine protein kinase activity: both lipid and protein kinase activities are required for beta-adrenergic receptor endocytosis. May also have a scaffolding role in modulating cardiac contractility. Contributes to cardiac hypertrophy under pathological stress. Through simultaneous binding of PDE3B to RAPGEF3 and PIK3R6 is assembled in a signaling complex in which the PI3K gamma complex is activated by RAPGEF3 and which is involved in angiogenesis.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
See Also
References
- ↑ Stoyanov B, Volinia S, Hanck T, Rubio I, Loubtchenkov M, Malek D, Stoyanova S, Vanhaesebroeck B, Dhand R, Nurnberg B, et al.. Cloning and characterization of a G protein-activated human phosphoinositide-3 kinase. Science. 1995 Aug 4;269(5224):690-3. PMID:7624799
- ↑ Naga Prasad SV, Laporte SA, Chamberlain D, Caron MG, Barak L, Rockman HA. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulates beta2-adrenergic receptor endocytosis by AP-2 recruitment to the receptor/beta-arrestin complex. J Cell Biol. 2002 Aug 5;158(3):563-75. Epub 2002 Aug 5. PMID:12163475 doi:10.1083/jcb.200202113
- ↑ Patrucco E, Notte A, Barberis L, Selvetella G, Maffei A, Brancaccio M, Marengo S, Russo G, Azzolino O, Rybalkin SD, Silengo L, Altruda F, Wetzker R, Wymann MP, Lembo G, Hirsch E. PI3Kgamma modulates the cardiac response to chronic pressure overload by distinct kinase-dependent and -independent effects. Cell. 2004 Aug 6;118(3):375-87. PMID:15294162 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.017
- ↑ Naga Prasad SV, Jayatilleke A, Madamanchi A, Rockman HA. Protein kinase activity of phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulates beta-adrenergic receptor endocytosis. Nat Cell Biol. 2005 Aug;7(8):785-96. PMID:16094730
- ↑ Wilson LS, Baillie GS, Pritchard LM, Umana B, Terrin A, Zaccolo M, Houslay MD, Maurice DH. A phosphodiesterase 3B-based signaling complex integrates exchange protein activated by cAMP 1 and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signals in human arterial endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 2011 May 6;286(18):16285-96. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.217026. Epub 2011, Mar 10. PMID:21393242 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.217026
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