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3qc6

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==GspB==
==GspB==
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<StructureSection load='3qc6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3qc6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='3qc6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3qc6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qc6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_10558 Atcc 10558]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QC6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QC6 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qc6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_gordonii Streptococcus gordonii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QC6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QC6 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HDZ:NITROGEN+MOLECULE'>HDZ</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3qc5|3qc5]], [[3qd1|3qd1]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HDZ:NITROGEN+MOLECULE'>HDZ</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qc6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qc6 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3qc6 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qc6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qc6 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qc6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qc6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qc6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3qc6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qc6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qc6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qc6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSPB_STRGN GSPB_STRGN]] Plays a role in virulence and host-pathogen interactions. Mediates binding to human platelets via interaction with the human cell surface glycoprotein GP1BA.<ref>PMID:21765814</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSPB_STRGN GSPB_STRGN] Plays a role in virulence and host-pathogen interactions. Mediates binding to human platelets via interaction with the human cell surface glycoprotein GP1BA.<ref>PMID:21765814</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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GspB is a serine-rich repeat (SRR) adhesin of Streptococcus gordonii that mediates binding of this organism to human platelets via its interaction with sialyl-T antigen on the receptor GPIbalpha. This interaction appears to be a major virulence determinant in the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis. To address the mechanism by which GspB recognizes its carbohydrate ligand, we determined the high-resolution x-ray crystal structure of the GspB binding region (GspB(BR)), both alone and in complex with a disaccharide precursor to sialyl-T antigen. Analysis of the GspB(BR) structure revealed that it is comprised of three independently folded subdomains or modules: 1) an Ig-fold resembling a CnaA domain from prokaryotic pathogens; 2) a second Ig-fold resembling the binding region of mammalian Siglecs; 3) a subdomain of unique fold. The disaccharide was found to bind in a pocket within the Siglec subdomain, but at a site distinct from that observed in mammalian Siglecs. Confirming the biological relevance of this binding pocket, we produced three isogenic variants of S. gordonii, each containing a single point mutation of a residue lining this binding pocket. These variants have reduced binding to carbohydrates of GPIbalpha. Further examination of purified GspB(BR)-R484E showed reduced binding to sialyl-T antigen while S. gordonii harboring this mutation did not efficiently bind platelets and showed a significant reduction in virulence, as measured by an animal model of endocarditis. Analysis of other SRR proteins revealed that the predicted binding regions of these adhesins also had a modular organization, with those known to bind carbohydrate receptors having modules homologous to the Siglec and Unique subdomains of GspB(BR). This suggests that the binding specificity of the SRR family of adhesins is determined by the type and organization of discrete modules within the binding domains, which may affect the tropism of organisms for different tissues.
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A Structural Model for Binding of the Serine-Rich Repeat Adhesin GspB to Host Carbohydrate Receptors.,Pyburn TM, Bensing BA, Xiong YQ, Melancon BJ, Tomasiak TM, Ward NJ, Yankovskaya V, Oliver KM, Cecchini G, Sulikowski GA, Tyska MJ, Sullam PM, Iverson TM PLoS Pathog. 2011 Jul;7(7):e1002112. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PMID:21765814<ref>PMID:21765814</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3qc6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Atcc 10558]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Pyburn, T M]]
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[[Category: Streptococcus gordonii]]
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[[Category: Carbohydrate/sugar binding]]
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[[Category: Pyburn TM]]
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[[Category: Sugar binding protein]]
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Current revision

GspB

PDB ID 3qc6

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