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| | ==Crystal structure of Atg7 NTD K14A F16A D18A mutant== | | ==Crystal structure of Atg7 NTD K14A F16A D18A mutant== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4gsj' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4gsj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.69Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4gsj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4gsj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.69Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gsj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GSJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GSJ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gsj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GSJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GSJ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPA:ISOPROPYL+ALCOHOL'>IPA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.695Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4gsk|4gsk]], [[4gsl|4gsl]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPA:ISOPROPYL+ALCOHOL'>IPA</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">APG7, ATG7, CVT2, YHR171W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gsj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gsj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4gsj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gsj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gsj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gsj ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gsj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gsj OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4gsj PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gsj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gsj PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gsj ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATG7_YEAST ATG7_YEAST]] E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes.<ref>PMID:9759731</ref> <ref>PMID:8224160</ref> <ref>PMID:7593182</ref> <ref>PMID:10233148</ref> <ref>PMID:10233150</ref> <ref>PMID:11100732</ref> <ref>PMID:11149920</ref> <ref>PMID:12965207</ref> <ref>PMID:15277523</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATG7_YEAST ATG7_YEAST] E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes.<ref>PMID:9759731</ref> <ref>PMID:8224160</ref> <ref>PMID:7593182</ref> <ref>PMID:10233148</ref> <ref>PMID:10233150</ref> <ref>PMID:11100732</ref> <ref>PMID:11149920</ref> <ref>PMID:12965207</ref> <ref>PMID:15277523</ref> |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | |
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
| - | Core functions of autophagy are mediated by ubiquitin-like protein (UBL) cascades, in which a homodimeric E1 enzyme, Atg7, directs the UBLs Atg8 and Atg12 to their respective E2 enzymes, Atg3 and Atg10. Crystallographic and mutational analyses of yeast (Atg7-Atg3)(2) and (Atg7-Atg10)(2) complexes reveal noncanonical, multisite E1-E2 recognition in autophagy. Atg7's unique N-terminal domain recruits distinctive elements from the Atg3 and Atg10 'backsides'. This, along with E1 and E2 conformational variability, allows presentation of 'frontside' Atg3 and Atg10 active sites to the catalytic cysteine in the C-terminal domain from the opposite Atg7 protomer in the homodimer. Despite different modes of binding, the data suggest that common principles underlie conjugation in both noncanonical and canonical UBL cascades, whereby flexibly tethered E1 domains recruit E2s through surfaces remote from their active sites to juxtapose the E1 and E2 catalytic cysteines.
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| - | Noncanonical E2 recruitment by the autophagy E1 revealed by Atg7-Atg3 and Atg7-Atg10 structures.,Kaiser SE, Mao K, Taherbhoy AM, Yu S, Olszewski JL, Duda DM, Kurinov I, Deng A, Fenn TD, Klionsky DJ, Schulman BA Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2415. PMID:23142976<ref>PMID:23142976</ref>
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| - | | + | |
| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| - | </div>
| + | |
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 4gsj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Autophagy-related protein|Autophagy-related protein]] | + | *[[Autophagy-related protein 3D structures|Autophagy-related protein 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Baker's yeast]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Deng, A]] | + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]] |
| - | [[Category: Duda, D M]] | + | [[Category: Deng A]] |
| - | [[Category: Fenn, T D]] | + | [[Category: Duda DM]] |
| - | [[Category: Kaiser, S E]] | + | [[Category: Fenn TD]] |
| - | [[Category: Klionsky, D J]] | + | [[Category: Kaiser SE]] |
| - | [[Category: Kurinov, I]] | + | [[Category: Klionsky DJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Mao, K]] | + | [[Category: Kurinov I]] |
| - | [[Category: Olszewski, J L]] | + | [[Category: Mao K]] |
| - | [[Category: Schulman, B A]] | + | [[Category: Olszewski JL]] |
| - | [[Category: Taherbhoy, A M]] | + | [[Category: Schulman BA]] |
| - | [[Category: Yu, S]] | + | [[Category: Taherbhoy AM]] |
| - | [[Category: Protein transport]]
| + | [[Category: Yu S]] |
| - | [[Category: Ubiquitin-like protein activation enzyme]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ATG7_YEAST E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
See Also
References
- ↑ Mizushima N, Noda T, Yoshimori T, Tanaka Y, Ishii T, George MD, Klionsky DJ, Ohsumi M, Ohsumi Y. A protein conjugation system essential for autophagy. Nature. 1998 Sep 24;395(6700):395-8. PMID:9759731 doi:10.1038/26506
- ↑ Tsukada M, Ohsumi Y. Isolation and characterization of autophagy-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Lett. 1993 Oct 25;333(1-2):169-74. PMID:8224160
- ↑ Harding TM, Morano KA, Scott SV, Klionsky DJ. Isolation and characterization of yeast mutants in the cytoplasm to vacuole protein targeting pathway. J Cell Biol. 1995 Nov;131(3):591-602. PMID:7593182
- ↑ Kim J, Dalton VM, Eggerton KP, Scott SV, Klionsky DJ. Apg7p/Cvt2p is required for the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting, macroautophagy, and peroxisome degradation pathways. Mol Biol Cell. 1999 May;10(5):1337-51. PMID:10233148
- ↑ Tanida I, Mizushima N, Kiyooka M, Ohsumi M, Ueno T, Ohsumi Y, Kominami E. Apg7p/Cvt2p: A novel protein-activating enzyme essential for autophagy. Mol Biol Cell. 1999 May;10(5):1367-79. PMID:10233150
- ↑ Ichimura Y, Kirisako T, Takao T, Satomi Y, Shimonishi Y, Ishihara N, Mizushima N, Tanida I, Kominami E, Ohsumi M, Noda T, Ohsumi Y. A ubiquitin-like system mediates protein lipidation. Nature. 2000 Nov 23;408(6811):488-92. PMID:11100732 doi:10.1038/35044114
- ↑ Kim J, Huang WP, Klionsky DJ. Membrane recruitment of Aut7p in the autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathways requires Aut1p, Aut2p, and the autophagy conjugation complex. J Cell Biol. 2001 Jan 8;152(1):51-64. PMID:11149920
- ↑ Yamazaki-Sato H, Tanida I, Ueno T, Kominami E. The carboxyl terminal 17 amino acids within Apg7 are essential for Apg8 lipidation, but not for Apg12 conjugation. FEBS Lett. 2003 Sep 11;551(1-3):71-7. PMID:12965207
- ↑ Ichimura Y, Imamura Y, Emoto K, Umeda M, Noda T, Ohsumi Y. In vivo and in vitro reconstitution of Atg8 conjugation essential for autophagy. J Biol Chem. 2004 Sep 24;279(39):40584-92. Epub 2004 Jul 23. PMID:15277523 doi:10.1074/jbc.M405860200
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