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| | ==High resolution crystal structure of beta-porphyranase A from Zobellia galactanivorans== | | ==High resolution crystal structure of beta-porphyranase A from Zobellia galactanivorans== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4ate' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ate]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.10Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4ate' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ate]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ate]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"cytophaga_drobachiensis"_barbeyron_et_al._1998 "cytophaga drobachiensis" barbeyron et al. 1998]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ATE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ATE FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ate]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zobellia_galactanivorans Zobellia galactanivorans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ATE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ATE FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-porphyranase Beta-porphyranase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.178 3.2.1.178] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ate FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ate OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4ate PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ate RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ate PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ate ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ate FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ate OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ate PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ate RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ate PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ate ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PORA_ZOBGA PORA_ZOBGA]] Cleaves the sulfated polysaccharide porphyran at the (1->4) linkages between beta-D-galactopyranose and alpha-L-galactopyranose-6-sulfate, forming mostly the disaccharide alpha-L-galactopyranose-6-sulfate-(1->3)-beta-D-galactose. Some longer oligosaccharides of even number of residues are also observed. Inactive on the non-sulfated agarose portion of the porphyran backbone. Displays a strict requirement for C6-sulfate in the -2 and +1-binding subsites.<ref>PMID:20376150</ref> <ref>PMID:22778272</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PORA_ZOBGA PORA_ZOBGA] Cleaves the sulfated polysaccharide porphyran at the (1->4) linkages between beta-D-galactopyranose and alpha-L-galactopyranose-6-sulfate, forming mostly the disaccharide alpha-L-galactopyranose-6-sulfate-(1->3)-beta-D-galactose. Some longer oligosaccharides of even number of residues are also observed. Inactive on the non-sulfated agarose portion of the porphyran backbone. Displays a strict requirement for C6-sulfate in the -2 and +1-binding subsites.<ref>PMID:20376150</ref> <ref>PMID:22778272</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Cytophaga drobachiensis barbeyron et al. 1998]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Beta-porphyranase]] | + | [[Category: Zobellia galactanivorans]] |
| - | [[Category: Correc, G]] | + | [[Category: Correc G]] |
| - | [[Category: Czjzek, M]] | + | [[Category: Czjzek M]] |
| - | [[Category: Hehemann, J H]] | + | [[Category: Hehemann JH]] |
| - | [[Category: Jam, M]] | + | [[Category: Jam M]] |
| - | [[Category: Michel, G]] | + | [[Category: Michel G]] |
| - | [[Category: Agar degradation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
PORA_ZOBGA Cleaves the sulfated polysaccharide porphyran at the (1->4) linkages between beta-D-galactopyranose and alpha-L-galactopyranose-6-sulfate, forming mostly the disaccharide alpha-L-galactopyranose-6-sulfate-(1->3)-beta-D-galactose. Some longer oligosaccharides of even number of residues are also observed. Inactive on the non-sulfated agarose portion of the porphyran backbone. Displays a strict requirement for C6-sulfate in the -2 and +1-binding subsites.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Zobellia galactanivorans is an emerging model bacterium for the bioconversion of algal biomass. Notably this marine Bacteroidetes possesses a complex agarolytic system comprising 4 beta-agarases and 5 beta-porphyranases, all belonging to the glycoside hydrolase family 16. While beta-agarases are specific for the neutral agarobiose motives, the recently discovered beta-porphyranases degrade the sulfated polymers found in various quantities in natural agars. Here we report the biochemical and structural comparison of five beta-porphyranases and beta-agarases from Z. galactanivorans. The respective degradation patterns of two beta-porphyranases and three beta-agarases are analyzed by their action on defined hybrid oligosaccharides. In the light of the high resolution crystal structures the biochemical results allow a detailed mapping of substrate specificities along the enzymes active site groove. While PorA displays a strict requirement for C6-sulfate in the -2 and +1 binding subsites, PorB tolerates the presence of 3-6-anhydro-L-galactose in subsite -2. Both enzymes do not accept methylation of the galactose unit in the -1 subsite. The beta-agarase AgaD requires at least five consecutive agarose units (DP10) and is highly intolerant to modifications, whereas for AgaB oligosaccharides containing C6-sulfate groups at the -4, +1 and +3 positions are still degraded. Together with a transcriptional analysis of the expression of these enzymes, the structural and biochemical results allow proposition of a model scheme for the agarolytic system of Z. galactanivorans.
Biochemical and structural characterization of the complex agarolytic enzyme system from the marine bacterium Zobellia galactanivorans.,Hehemann JH, Correc G, Thomas F, Bernard T, Barbeyron T, Jam M, Helbert W, Michel G, Czjzek M J Biol Chem. 2012 Jul 9. PMID:22778272[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Hehemann JH, Correc G, Barbeyron T, Helbert W, Czjzek M, Michel G. Transfer of carbohydrate-active enzymes from marine bacteria to Japanese gut microbiota. Nature. 2010 Apr 8;464(7290):908-12. PMID:20376150 doi:10.1038/nature08937
- ↑ Hehemann JH, Correc G, Thomas F, Bernard T, Barbeyron T, Jam M, Helbert W, Michel G, Czjzek M. Biochemical and structural characterization of the complex agarolytic enzyme system from the marine bacterium Zobellia galactanivorans. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jul 9. PMID:22778272 doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.377184
- ↑ Hehemann JH, Correc G, Thomas F, Bernard T, Barbeyron T, Jam M, Helbert W, Michel G, Czjzek M. Biochemical and structural characterization of the complex agarolytic enzyme system from the marine bacterium Zobellia galactanivorans. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jul 9. PMID:22778272 doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.377184
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