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| - | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE N-TERMINAL IG1-2 MODULE OF HUMAN RECEPTOR PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE LAR== | + | ==Crystal structure of the N-terminal Ig1-2 module of Human Receptor Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase LAR== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2yd5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2yd5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2yd5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2yd5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2yd5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YD5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2YD5 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2yd5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YD5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2YD5 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1lar|1lar]], [[2yd6|2yd6]], [[2yd7|2yd7]], [[2yd1|2yd1]], [[2yd8|2yd8]], [[2yd2|2yd2]], [[2yd4|2yd4]], [[2yd9|2yd9]], [[2yd3|2yd3]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2yd5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2yd5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2yd5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2yd5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2yd5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2yd5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2yd5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2yd5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2yd5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2yd5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2yd5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2yd5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTPRF_HUMAN PTPRF_HUMAN]] Possible cell adhesion receptor. It possesses an intrinsic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (PTPase).<ref>PMID:10338209</ref> The first PTPase domain has enzymatic activity, while the second one seems to affect the substrate specificity of the first one.<ref>PMID:10338209</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTPRF_HUMAN PTPRF_HUMAN] Possible cell adhesion receptor. It possesses an intrinsic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (PTPase).<ref>PMID:10338209</ref> The first PTPase domain has enzymatic activity, while the second one seems to affect the substrate specificity of the first one.<ref>PMID:10338209</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Tyrosine phosphatase|Tyrosine phosphatase]] | + | *[[Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures|Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Aricescu, A R]] | + | [[Category: Aricescu AR]] |
| - | [[Category: Coles, C H]] | + | [[Category: Coles CH]] |
| - | [[Category: Flanagan, J G]] | + | [[Category: Flanagan JG]] |
| - | [[Category: Gallagher, J T]] | + | [[Category: Gallagher JT]] |
| - | [[Category: Jones, E Y]] | + | [[Category: Jones EY]] |
| - | [[Category: Lu, W]] | + | [[Category: Lu W]] |
| - | [[Category: Shen, Y]] | + | [[Category: Shen Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Siebold, C]] | + | [[Category: Siebold C]] |
| - | [[Category: Sutton, G C]] | + | [[Category: Sutton GC]] |
| - | [[Category: Tenney, A P]] | + | [[Category: Tenney AP]] |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
PTPRF_HUMAN Possible cell adhesion receptor. It possesses an intrinsic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (PTPase).[1] The first PTPase domain has enzymatic activity, while the second one seems to affect the substrate specificity of the first one.[2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Heparan and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs and CSPGs) regulate numerous cell surface signaling events, with typically opposite effects on cell function. CSPGs inhibit nerve regeneration through receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma (RPTPsigma). Here, we report that RPTPsigma acts bimodally in sensory neuron extension, mediating CSPG inhibition and HSPG growth promotion. Crystallographic analyses of a shared HSPG-CSPG binding site reveal a conformational plasticity that can accommodate diverse glycosaminoglycans with comparable affinities. Heparan sulfate and analogues induced RPTPsigma ectodomain oligomerization in solution, which chondroitin sulfate inhibited. RPTPsigma and HSPGs colocalize in puncta on sensory neurons in culture, whereas CSPGs occupy the extracellular matrix. These results lead to a model where proteoglycans can exert opposing effects on neuronal extension by competing to control the oligomerization of a common receptor.
Proteoglycan-Specific Molecular Switch for RPTP{sigma} Clustering and Neuronal Extension.,Coles CH, Shen Y, Tenney AP, Siebold C, Sutton GC, Lu W, Gallagher JT, Jones EY, Flanagan JG, Aricescu AR Science. 2011 Mar 31. PMID:21454754[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Nam HJ, Poy F, Krueger NX, Saito H, Frederick CA. Crystal structure of the tandem phosphatase domains of RPTP LAR. Cell. 1999 May 14;97(4):449-57. PMID:10338209
- ↑ Nam HJ, Poy F, Krueger NX, Saito H, Frederick CA. Crystal structure of the tandem phosphatase domains of RPTP LAR. Cell. 1999 May 14;97(4):449-57. PMID:10338209
- ↑ Coles CH, Shen Y, Tenney AP, Siebold C, Sutton GC, Lu W, Gallagher JT, Jones EY, Flanagan JG, Aricescu AR. Proteoglycan-Specific Molecular Switch for RPTP{sigma} Clustering and Neuronal Extension. Science. 2011 Mar 31. PMID:21454754 doi:10.1126/science.1200840
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