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| | ==Structure of BACE Bound to 2-imino-3-methyl-5,5-diphenylimidazolidin-4-one== | | ==Structure of BACE Bound to 2-imino-3-methyl-5,5-diphenylimidazolidin-4-one== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4dju' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4dju]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4dju' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4dju]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4dju]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DJU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DJU FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4dju]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DJU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DJU FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0KK:(2E)-2-IMINO-3-METHYL-5,5-DIPHENYLIMIDAZOLIDIN-4-ONE'>0KK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4djv|4djv]], [[4djw|4djw]], [[4djx|4djx]], [[4djy|4djy]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0KK:(2E)-2-IMINO-3-METHYL-5,5-DIPHENYLIMIDAZOLIDIN-4-ONE'>0KK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE, BACE1, KIAA1149 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4dju FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4dju OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4dju PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4dju RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4dju PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4dju ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4dju FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4dju OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4dju PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4dju RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4dju PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4dju ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN]] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Beta secretase|Beta secretase]] | + | *[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Memapsin 2]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Cumming, J]] | + | [[Category: Cumming J]] |
| - | [[Category: Strickland, C]] | + | [[Category: Strickland C]] |
| - | [[Category: Alzheimer]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Bace1]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
BACE1_HUMAN Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
From an initial lead 1, a structure-based design approach led to identification of a novel, high-affinity iminohydantoin BACE1 inhibitor that lowers CNS-derived Abeta following oral administration to rats. Herein we report SAR development in the S3 and F' subsites of BACE1 for this series, the synthetic approaches employed in this effort, and in vivo data for the optimized compound.
Structure based design of iminohydantoin BACE1 inhibitors: Identification of an orally available, centrally active BACE1 inhibitor.,Cumming JN, Smith EM, Wang L, Misiaszek J, Durkin J, Pan J, Iserloh U, Wu Y, Zhu Z, Strickland C, Voigt J, Chen X, Kennedy ME, Kuvelkar R, Hyde LA, Cox K, Favreau L, Czarniecki MF, Greenlee WJ, McKittrick BA, Parker EM, Stamford AW Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Apr 1;22(7):2444-9. Epub 2012 Feb 16. PMID:22390835[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
- ↑ Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
- ↑ Cumming JN, Smith EM, Wang L, Misiaszek J, Durkin J, Pan J, Iserloh U, Wu Y, Zhu Z, Strickland C, Voigt J, Chen X, Kennedy ME, Kuvelkar R, Hyde LA, Cox K, Favreau L, Czarniecki MF, Greenlee WJ, McKittrick BA, Parker EM, Stamford AW. Structure based design of iminohydantoin BACE1 inhibitors: Identification of an orally available, centrally active BACE1 inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Apr 1;22(7):2444-9. Epub 2012 Feb 16. PMID:22390835 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.02.013
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