4f5w

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==Crystal structure of ligand free human STING CTD==
==Crystal structure of ligand free human STING CTD==
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<StructureSection load='4f5w' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4f5w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4f5w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4f5w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4f5w]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4F5W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4F5W FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4f5w]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4F5W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4F5W FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.201&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4f5y|4f5y]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TMEM173, ERIS, MITA, STING ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4f5w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4f5w OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4f5w PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4f5w RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4f5w PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4f5w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4f5w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4f5w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4f5w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4f5w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4f5w PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4f5w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STING_HUMAN STING_HUMAN]] Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway.<ref>PMID:18818105</ref> <ref>PMID:18724357</ref> <ref>PMID:19776740</ref> <ref>PMID:19433799</ref> <ref>PMID:21074459</ref> <ref>PMID:21947006</ref> <ref>PMID:23258412</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STING_HUMAN STING_HUMAN] Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway.<ref>PMID:18818105</ref> <ref>PMID:18724357</ref> <ref>PMID:19776740</ref> <ref>PMID:19433799</ref> <ref>PMID:21074459</ref> <ref>PMID:21947006</ref> <ref>PMID:23258412</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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STING functions as both an adaptor protein signaling cytoplasmic double-stranded DNA and a direct immunosensor of cyclic diguanylate monophosphate (c-di-GMP). The crystal structures of the C-terminal domain of human STING (STING(CTD)) and its complex with c-di-GMP reveal how STING recognizes c-di-GMP. In response to c-di-GMP binding, two surface loops, which serve as a gate and latch of the cleft formed by the dimeric STING(CTD), undergo rearrangements to interact with the ligand.
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Crystal structures of STING protein reveal basis for recognition of cyclic di-GMP.,Shang G, Zhu D, Li N, Zhang J, Zhu C, Lu D, Liu C, Yu Q, Zhao Y, Xu S, Gu L Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012 Jun 24;19(7):725-7. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2332. PMID:22728660<ref>PMID:22728660</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4f5w" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Stimulator of interferon genes|Stimulator of interferon genes]]
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*[[Stimulator of interferon genes protein|Stimulator of interferon genes protein]]
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*[[Stimulator of interferon genes protein 3D structures|Stimulator of interferon genes protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Gu, L]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Li, N]]
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[[Category: Gu L]]
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[[Category: Liu, C]]
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[[Category: Li N]]
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[[Category: Lu, D]]
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[[Category: Liu C]]
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[[Category: Shang, G]]
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[[Category: Lu D]]
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[[Category: Xu, S]]
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[[Category: Shang G]]
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[[Category: Yu, Q]]
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[[Category: Xu S]]
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[[Category: Zhang, J]]
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[[Category: Yu Q]]
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[[Category: Zhao, Y]]
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[[Category: Zhang J]]
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[[Category: Zhu, C]]
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[[Category: Zhao Y]]
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[[Category: Zhu, D]]
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[[Category: Zhu C]]
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[[Category: Immune system]]
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[[Category: Zhu D]]
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[[Category: Innate immunity]]
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[[Category: Innate immunity human sting]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of ligand free human STING CTD

PDB ID 4f5w

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