4qah

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==The second sphere residue T263 is important for function and activity of PTP1B through modulating WPD loop==
==The second sphere residue T263 is important for function and activity of PTP1B through modulating WPD loop==
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<StructureSection load='4qah' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4qah]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4qah' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4qah]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qah]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QAH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QAH FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qah]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QAH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QAH FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.403&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4qap|4qap]], [[4qbe|4qbe]], [[4qbw|4qbw]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qah FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qah OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4qah PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qah RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qah PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qah ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qah FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qah OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4qah PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qah RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qah PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qah ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN1_HUMAN PTN1_HUMAN]] Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Mediates dephosphorylation of EIF2AK3/PERK; inactivating the protein kinase activity of EIF2AK3/PERK. May play an important role in CKII- and p60c-src-induced signal transduction cascades. May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling pathway which modulates cell reorganization and cell-cell repulsion.<ref>PMID:21135139</ref> <ref>PMID:22169477</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN1_HUMAN PTN1_HUMAN] Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Mediates dephosphorylation of EIF2AK3/PERK; inactivating the protein kinase activity of EIF2AK3/PERK. May play an important role in CKII- and p60c-src-induced signal transduction cascades. May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling pathway which modulates cell reorganization and cell-cell repulsion.<ref>PMID:21135139</ref> <ref>PMID:22169477</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Protein tyrosine phosphatases have diverse substrate specificities and intrinsic activities that lay the foundations for the fine-tuning of a phosphorylation network to precisely regulate cellular signal transduction. All classical PTPs share common catalytic mechanisms, and the important catalytic residues in the first sphere of their active sites have been well characterized. However, little attention has been paid to the second-sphere residues that are potentially important in defining the intrinsic activity and substrate specificity of PTPs. Here, we find that a conserved second-sphere residue, Thr263, located in the surface Q-loop is important for both the function and activity of PTPs. Using PTP1B as a study model, we found that mutations of Thr263 impaired the negative regulation role of PTP1B in insulin signaling. A detailed mechanistic study utilizing steady-state kinetics, Bronsted analysis and pH dependence in the presence of pNPP or phosphopeptide substrates revealed that Thr263 is required for the stabilization of the leaving group during catalysis. Further crystallographic studies and structural comparison revealed that Thr263 regulates the general acid function through modulation of the WPD-loop by the T263:F182/Y/H interaction pair, which is conserved in 26 out of 32 classical PTPs. In addition, the hydrophobic interaction between Thr263 and Arg1159 of the insulin receptor contributes to the substrate specificity of PTP1B. Taken together, our findings demonstrate the general role of the second-sphere residue Thr263 in PTP catalysis. Our findings suggest that the second sphere residues of PTP active site may play important roles in PTP-mediated function in both normal and diseased states.
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The second-sphere residue T263 is important for the function and catalytic activity of PTP1B via interaction with the WPD-loop.,Xiao P, Wang X, Wang HM, Fu XL, Cui FA, Yu X, Wen SS, Bi WX, Sun JP Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2014 Dec;57:84-95. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2014.10.004., Epub 2014 Oct 14. PMID:25450460<ref>PMID:25450460</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4qah" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Tyrosine phosphatase|Tyrosine phosphatase]]
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*[[Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures|Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Bi, W X]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Cui, F A]]
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[[Category: Bi WX]]
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[[Category: Fu, X L]]
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[[Category: Cui FA]]
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[[Category: Wang, H M]]
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[[Category: Fu XL]]
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[[Category: Wang, X]]
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[[Category: Wang HM]]
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[[Category: Xiao, P]]
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[[Category: Wang X]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Xiao P]]
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[[Category: Tyrosine phosphorylation]]
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Current revision

The second sphere residue T263 is important for function and activity of PTP1B through modulating WPD loop

PDB ID 4qah

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