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| ==Crystal structure of human RP105/MD-1 complex== | | ==Crystal structure of human RP105/MD-1 complex== |
- | <StructureSection load='3b2d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3b2d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3b2d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3b2d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3b2d]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3B2D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3B2D FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3b2d]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3B2D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3B2D FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CD180, LY64, RP105 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), LY86, MD1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3b2d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3b2d OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3b2d PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3b2d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3b2d PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3b2d ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3b2d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3b2d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3b2d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3b2d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3b2d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3b2d ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
- | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD180_HUMAN CD180_HUMAN]] May cooperate with MD-1 and TLR4 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in B-cells. Leads to NF-kappa-B activation. Also involved in the life/death decision of B-cells (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LY86_HUMAN LY86_HUMAN]] May cooperate with CD180 and TLR4 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cytokine production. Important for efficient CD180 cell surface expression (By similarity). | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD180_HUMAN CD180_HUMAN] May cooperate with MD-1 and TLR4 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in B-cells. Leads to NF-kappa-B activation. Also involved in the life/death decision of B-cells (By similarity). |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
- | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
- | [[Category: Ohto, U]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Shimizu, T]] | + | [[Category: Ohto U]] |
- | [[Category: Glycosylation]] | + | [[Category: Shimizu T]] |
- | [[Category: Immune system]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Leucine rich repeat md-2 related lipid recognition]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Receptor innate immunity]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CD180_HUMAN May cooperate with MD-1 and TLR4 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in B-cells. Leads to NF-kappa-B activation. Also involved in the life/death decision of B-cells (By similarity).
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4/MD-2 heterodimer senses lipopolysaccharide (LPS). RP105 (radioprotective 105 kDa), a TLR-related molecule, is similar to TLR4 in that the extracellular leucine-rich repeats associate with MD-1, the MD-2-like molecule. MD-2 has a unique hydrophobic cavity that directly binds to lipid A, the active center of LPS. LPS-bound MD-2 opens the secondary interface with TLR4, leading to dimerization of TLR4/MD-2. MD-1 also has a hydrophobic cavity that accommodates lipid IVa, a precursor of lipid A, suggesting a role for the RP105/MD-1 heterodimer in sensing LPS or related microbial products. Little is known, however, about the structure of the RP105/MD-1 heterodimer or its oligomer. Here, we have determined the crystal structures of mouse and human RP105/MD-1 complexes at 1.9 and 2.8 A resolutions, respectively. Both mouse and human RP105/MD-1 exhibit dimerization of the 1:1 RP105/MD-1 complex, demonstrating a novel organization. The "m"-shaped 2:2 RP105/MD-1 complex exhibits an inverse arrangement, with N-termini interacting in the middle. Thus, the dimerization interface of RP105/MD-1 is located on the opposite side of the complex, compared to the 2:2 TLR4/MD-2 complex. These results demonstrate that the 2:2 RP105/MD-1 complex is distinct from previously reported TLR dimers, including TLR4/MD-2, TLR1/TLR2, TLR2/TLR6, and TLR3, all of which facilitate homotypic or heterotypic interaction of the C-terminal cytoplasmic signaling domain.
Crystal Structures of Mouse and Human RP105/MD-1 Complexes Reveal Unique Dimer Organization of the Toll-Like Receptor Family.,Ohto U, Miyake K, Shimizu T J Mol Biol. 2011 Nov 4;413(4):815-25. Epub 2011 Sep 19. PMID:21959264[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Ohto U, Miyake K, Shimizu T. Crystal Structures of Mouse and Human RP105/MD-1 Complexes Reveal Unique Dimer Organization of the Toll-Like Receptor Family. J Mol Biol. 2011 Nov 4;413(4):815-25. Epub 2011 Sep 19. PMID:21959264 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.09.020
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