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| | ==Crystal structures of bacterial RNA Polymerase paused elongation complexes== | | ==Crystal structures of bacterial RNA Polymerase paused elongation complexes== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4gzz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4gzz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.29Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4gzz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4gzz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.29Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gzz]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thet8 Thet8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GZZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GZZ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gzz]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GZZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GZZ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.2927Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">rpoA, TTHA1664 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=300852 THET8]), rpoB, TTHA1813 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=300852 THET8]), rpoC, TTHA1812 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=300852 THET8]), rpoZ, TTHA1561 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=300852 THET8])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gzz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gzz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4gzz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gzz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gzz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gzz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gzz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gzz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4gzz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gzz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gzz PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gzz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOZ_THET8 RPOZ_THET8]] Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_THET8 RPOA_THET8]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOC_THET8 RPOC_THET8]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOB_THET8 RPOB_THET8]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_THET8 RPOA_THET8] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
| - | Transcriptional pausing by multisubunit RNA polymerases (RNAPs) is a key mechanism for regulating gene expression in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and is a prerequisite for transcription termination. Pausing and termination states are thought to arise through a common, elemental pause state that is inhibitory for nucleotide addition. We report three crystal structures of Thermus RNAP elemental paused elongation complexes (ePECs). The structures reveal the same relaxed, open-clamp RNAP conformation in the ePEC that may arise by failure to re-establish DNA contacts during translocation. A kinked bridge-helix sterically blocks the RNAP active site, explaining how this conformation inhibits RNAP catalytic activity. Our results provide a framework for understanding how RNA hairpin formation stabilizes the paused state and how the ePEC intermediate facilitates termination.
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| - | Structural basis of transcriptional pausing in bacteria.,Weixlbaumer A, Leon K, Landick R, Darst SA Cell. 2013 Jan 31;152(3):431-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.12.020. PMID:23374340<ref>PMID:23374340</ref>
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| - | </div>
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| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 4gzz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[RNA polymerase|RNA polymerase]] | + | *[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]] |
| - | == References ==
| + | |
| - | <references/>
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Thet8]] | + | [[Category: Synthetic construct]] |
| - | [[Category: Darst, S A]] | + | [[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]] |
| - | [[Category: Landick, R]] | + | [[Category: Darst SA]] |
| - | [[Category: Leon, K]] | + | [[Category: Landick R]] |
| - | [[Category: Weixlbaumer, A]] | + | [[Category: Leon K]] |
| - | [[Category: Dna directed rna transcriptions']]
| + | [[Category: Weixlbaumer A]] |
| - | [[Category: Paused transcription elongation complex]]
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| - | [[Category: Rna polymerase]]
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| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
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| - | [[Category: Transcription-dna-rna hybrid complex]]
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| - | [[Category: Transcriptional pausing]]
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