5cbb

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==Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis malate synthase in complex with 5-(3H-indol-3-ylidene)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate==
==Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis malate synthase in complex with 5-(3H-indol-3-ylidene)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate==
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<StructureSection load='5cbb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5cbb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.01&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='5cbb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5cbb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.01&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5cbb]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CBB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CBB FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5cbb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CBB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CBB FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4ZF:(5E)-5-(3H-INDOL-3-YLIDENE)-2,5-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRAZOLE-3-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>4ZF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.012&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malate_synthase Malate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.3.9 2.3.3.9] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4ZF:(5E)-5-(3H-INDOL-3-YLIDENE)-2,5-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRAZOLE-3-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>4ZF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5cbb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5cbb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5cbb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5cbb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5cbb PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5cbb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5cbb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5cbb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5cbb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5cbb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5cbb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5cbb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MASZ_MYCTU MASZ_MYCTU]] Involved in the glycolate utilization. Catalyzes the condensation and subsequent hydrolysis of acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) and glyoxylate to form malate and CoA (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00641]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MASZ_MYCTU MASZ_MYCTU] Involved in the glycolate utilization. Catalyzes the condensation and subsequent hydrolysis of acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) and glyoxylate to form malate and CoA (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00641]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The glyoxylate shunt plays an important role in fatty acid metabolism and has been shown to be critical to survival of several pathogens involved in chronic infections. For Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), a strain with a defective glyoxylate shunt was previously shown to be unable to establish infection in a mouse model. We report the development of phenyl-diketo acid (PDKA) inhibitors of malate synthase (GlcB), one of two glyoxylate shunt enzymes, using structure-based methods. PDKA inhibitors were active against Mtb grown on acetate, and overexpression of GlcB ameliorated this inhibition. Crystal structures of complexes of GlcB with PDKA inhibitors guided optimization of potency. A selected PDKA compound demonstrated efficacy in a mouse model of tuberculosis. The discovery of these PDKA derivatives provides chemical validation of GlcB as an attractive target for tuberculosis therapeutics.
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Fragment screening and high-throughput screening are complementary approaches that go hand in hand with structural biology to explore the binding capabilities of an active site and to provide diversity for inhibitor design. We used fragment-based approaches on malate synthase (GlcB) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and discovered several novel binding chemotypes. In addition, the crystal structures of GlcB in complex with these fragments indicated conformational changes in the active site hypothesized to represent states the enzyme assumes in the substrate-product exchange during catalysis. Additional structures of the late product formation stage (in complex with malate) and of the apo form of GlcB supported that hypothesis. Comparative analysis of GlcB structures in complex with 18 fragments allowed us to characterize the preferred chemotypes and their modes of binding. The fragment structures showed a hydrogen bond to the backbone carbonyl of Met631, we successfully incorporated fragment moiety into an existing phenyl-diketo acid (PDKA) inhibitor to take advantage of this interaction. The result was 100-fold more potent than the parent PDKA indole-containing inhibitor with an IC 50 value of 20 nM.
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Structure-guided discovery of phenyl-diketo acids as potent inhibitors of M. tuberculosis malate synthase.,Krieger IV, Freundlich JS, Gawandi VB, Roberts JP, Gawandi VB, Sun Q, Owen JL, Fraile MT, Huss SI, Lavandera JL, Ioerger TR, Sacchettini JC Chem Biol. 2012 Dec 21;19(12):1556-67. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.09.018. PMID:23261599<ref>PMID:23261599</ref>
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis Malate Synthase Structures with Fragments Reveal a Portal for Substrate/Product Exchange.,Huang HL, Krieger IV, Parai MK, Gawandi VB, Sacchettini JC J Biol Chem. 2016 Oct 13. pii: jbc.M116.750877. PMID:27738104<ref>PMID:27738104</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5cbb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5cbb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Malate synthase 3D structures|Malate synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Malate synthase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Huang, H L]]
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[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]]
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[[Category: Sacchettini, J C]]
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[[Category: Huang H-L]]
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[[Category: Acetyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Sacchettini JC]]
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[[Category: Complex]]
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[[Category: Fragment]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis malate synthase in complex with 5-(3H-indol-3-ylidene)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate

PDB ID 5cbb

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