4x3j

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==Selection of fragments for kinase inhibitor design: decoration is key==
==Selection of fragments for kinase inhibitor design: decoration is key==
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<StructureSection load='4x3j' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4x3j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4x3j' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4x3j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4x3j]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4X3J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4X3J FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4x3j]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4X3J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4X3J FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3WR:1-[4-(4-AMINO-5-OXOPYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-8(5H)-YL)PHENYL]-3-[2-FLUORO-5-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]UREA'>3WR</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_protein-tyrosine_kinase Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 2.7.10.1] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3WR:1-[4-(4-AMINO-5-OXOPYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-8(5H)-YL)PHENYL]-3-[2-FLUORO-5-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]UREA'>3WR</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4x3j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4x3j OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4x3j PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4x3j RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4x3j PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4x3j ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4x3j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4x3j OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4x3j PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4x3j RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4x3j PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4x3j ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TIE2_HUMAN TIE2_HUMAN]] Defects in TEK are a cause of dominantly inherited venous malformations (VMCM) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/600195 600195]]; an error of vascular morphogenesis characterized by dilated, serpiginous channels.<ref>PMID:18366015</ref> <ref>PMID:20651738</ref> <ref>PMID:8980225</ref> <ref>PMID:10369874</ref> <ref>PMID:19888299</ref> Note=May play a role in a range of diseases with a vascular component, including neovascularization of tumors, psoriasis and inflammation.<ref>PMID:18366015</ref> <ref>PMID:20651738</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TIE2_HUMAN TIE2_HUMAN] Defects in TEK are a cause of dominantly inherited venous malformations (VMCM) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/600195 600195]; an error of vascular morphogenesis characterized by dilated, serpiginous channels.<ref>PMID:18366015</ref> <ref>PMID:20651738</ref> <ref>PMID:8980225</ref> <ref>PMID:10369874</ref> <ref>PMID:19888299</ref> Note=May play a role in a range of diseases with a vascular component, including neovascularization of tumors, psoriasis and inflammation.<ref>PMID:18366015</ref> <ref>PMID:20651738</ref>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TIE2_HUMAN TIE2_HUMAN]] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for ANGPT1, ANGPT2 and ANGPT4 and regulates angiogenesis, endothelial cell survival, proliferation, migration, adhesion and cell spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, but also maintenance of vascular quiescence. Has anti-inflammatory effects by preventing the leakage of proinflammatory plasma proteins and leukocytes from blood vessels. Required for normal angiogenesis and heart development during embryogenesis. Required for post-natal hematopoiesis. After birth, activates or inhibits angiogenesis, depending on the context. Inhibits angiogenesis and promotes vascular stability in quiescent vessels, where endothelial cells have tight contacts. In quiescent vessels, ANGPT1 oligomers recruit TEK to cell-cell contacts, forming complexes with TEK molecules from adjoining cells, and this leads to preferential activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascades. In migrating endothelial cells that lack cell-cell adhesions, ANGT1 recruits TEK to contacts with the extracellular matrix, leading to the formation of focal adhesion complexes, activation of PTK2/FAK and of the downstream kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1, and ultimately to the stimulation of sprouting angiogenesis. ANGPT1 signaling triggers receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation at specific tyrosine residues that then serve as binding sites for scaffold proteins and effectors. Signaling is modulated by ANGPT2 that has lower affinity for TEK, can promote TEK autophosphorylation in the absence of ANGPT1, but inhibits ANGPT1-mediated signaling by competing for the same binding site. Signaling is also modulated by formation of heterodimers with TIE1, and by proteolytic processing that gives rise to a soluble TEK extracellular domain. The soluble extracellular domain modulates signaling by functioning as decoy receptor for angiopoietins. TEK phosphorylates DOK2, GRB7, GRB14, PIK3R1; SHC1 and TIE1.<ref>PMID:9204896</ref> <ref>PMID:12816861</ref> <ref>PMID:15284220</ref> <ref>PMID:14665640</ref> <ref>PMID:15851516</ref> <ref>PMID:18425120</ref> <ref>PMID:18425119</ref> <ref>PMID:19223473</ref> <ref>PMID:18366015</ref> <ref>PMID:20651738</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TIE2_HUMAN TIE2_HUMAN] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for ANGPT1, ANGPT2 and ANGPT4 and regulates angiogenesis, endothelial cell survival, proliferation, migration, adhesion and cell spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, but also maintenance of vascular quiescence. Has anti-inflammatory effects by preventing the leakage of proinflammatory plasma proteins and leukocytes from blood vessels. Required for normal angiogenesis and heart development during embryogenesis. Required for post-natal hematopoiesis. After birth, activates or inhibits angiogenesis, depending on the context. Inhibits angiogenesis and promotes vascular stability in quiescent vessels, where endothelial cells have tight contacts. In quiescent vessels, ANGPT1 oligomers recruit TEK to cell-cell contacts, forming complexes with TEK molecules from adjoining cells, and this leads to preferential activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascades. In migrating endothelial cells that lack cell-cell adhesions, ANGT1 recruits TEK to contacts with the extracellular matrix, leading to the formation of focal adhesion complexes, activation of PTK2/FAK and of the downstream kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1, and ultimately to the stimulation of sprouting angiogenesis. ANGPT1 signaling triggers receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation at specific tyrosine residues that then serve as binding sites for scaffold proteins and effectors. Signaling is modulated by ANGPT2 that has lower affinity for TEK, can promote TEK autophosphorylation in the absence of ANGPT1, but inhibits ANGPT1-mediated signaling by competing for the same binding site. Signaling is also modulated by formation of heterodimers with TIE1, and by proteolytic processing that gives rise to a soluble TEK extracellular domain. The soluble extracellular domain modulates signaling by functioning as decoy receptor for angiopoietins. TEK phosphorylates DOK2, GRB7, GRB14, PIK3R1; SHC1 and TIE1.<ref>PMID:9204896</ref> <ref>PMID:12816861</ref> <ref>PMID:15284220</ref> <ref>PMID:14665640</ref> <ref>PMID:15851516</ref> <ref>PMID:18425120</ref> <ref>PMID:18425119</ref> <ref>PMID:19223473</ref> <ref>PMID:18366015</ref> <ref>PMID:20651738</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Barnickel, G]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Czodrowski, P]]
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[[Category: Barnickel G]]
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[[Category: Greiner, H]]
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[[Category: Czodrowski P]]
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[[Category: Hoelzemann, G]]
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[[Category: Greiner H]]
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[[Category: Musil, D]]
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[[Category: Hoelzemann G]]
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[[Category: Inhibitor complex]]
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[[Category: Musil D]]
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[[Category: Protein kinase]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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Current revision

Selection of fragments for kinase inhibitor design: decoration is key

PDB ID 4x3j

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