5lxv

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==Crystal structure of Ruminococcus flavefaciens scaffoldin C cohesin in complex with a dockerin from an uncharacterized CBM-containing protein==
==Crystal structure of Ruminococcus flavefaciens scaffoldin C cohesin in complex with a dockerin from an uncharacterized CBM-containing protein==
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<StructureSection load='5lxv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5lxv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='5lxv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5lxv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5lxv]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5LXV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5LXV FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5lxv]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruminococcus_flavefaciens_FD-1 Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5LXV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5LXV FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5lxv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5lxv OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5lxv PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5lxv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5lxv PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5lxv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5lxv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5lxv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5lxv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5lxv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5lxv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5lxv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G9FCX2_RUMFL G9FCX2_RUMFL]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Cellulosomes are massive cell-bound multienzyme complexes tethered by macromolecular scaffolds that coordinate the efforts of many anaerobic bacteria to hydrolyze plant cell-wall polysaccharides, which are a major untapped source of carbon and energy. Integration of cellulosomal components occurs via highly ordered protein-protein interactions between cohesin modules, located in the scaffold, and dockerin modules, found in the enzymes and other cellulosomal proteins. The proposed cellulosomal architecture for Ruminococcus flavefaciens strain FD-1 consists of a major scaffoldin (ScaB) that acts as the backbone to which other components attach. It has nine cohesins and a dockerin with a fused X-module that binds to the cohesin on ScaE, which in turn is covalently attached to the cell wall. The ScaA dockerin binds to ScaB cohesins allowing more carbohydrate-active modules to be assembled. ScaC acts as an adaptor that binds to both ScaA and selected ScaB cohesins, thereby increasing the repertoire of dockerin-bearing proteins that integrate into the complex. In previous studies, a screen for novel cohesin-dockerin complexes was performed which led to the identification of a total of 58 probable cohesin-dockerin pairs. Four were selected for subsequent structural and biochemical characterization based on the quality of their expression and the diversity in their specificities. One of these is C12D22, which comprises the cohesin from the adaptor ScaC protein bound to the dockerin of a CBM-containing protein. This complex has been purified and crystallized, and data were collected to resolutions of 2.5 A (hexagonal, P65), 2.16 A (orthorhombic, P212121) and 2.4 A (orthorhombic, P21212) from three different crystalline forms.
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The assembly of one of Nature most elaborate multi-enzyme complexes, the cellulosome, results from the binding of enzyme-borne dockerins to reiterated cohesin domains located in a non-catalytic primary scaffoldin. Generally, dockerins present two similar cohesin binding interfaces that support a dual binding mode. The dynamic integration of enzymes in cellulosomes, afforded by the dual binding mode, is believed to incorporate additional flexibility in highly populated multi-enzyme complexes. Ruminococcus flavefaciens, the primary degrader of plant structural carbohydrates in the rumen of mammals, uses a portfolio of more than 220 different enzymes to assemble the most intricate cellulosome known to date. A sequence-based analysis organized R. flavefaciens dockerins into six groups. Strikingly, a subset of R. flavefaciens cellulosomal enzymes, comprising dockerins of groups 3 and 6, were shown to be indirectly incorporated into primary scaffoldins, via an adaptor scaffoldin termed ScaC. Here we report the crystal structure of a group 3 R. flavefaciens dockerin, Doc3, in complex with ScaC cohesin. Doc3 is unusual as it presents a large cohesin-interacting surface that lacks the structural symmetry required to support a dual binding mode. In addition, dockerins of groups 3 and 6, which bind exclusively to ScaC cohesin, display a conserved mechanism of protein recognition that is similar to Doc3. Group 3 and 6 dockerins are predominantly appended to hemicellulose degrading enzymes. Thus, single binding mode dockerins interacting with adaptor scaffoldins exemplify an evolutionary pathway developed by R. flavefaciens to recruit hemicellulases to the sophisticated cellulosomes acting on the gastro intestinal tract of mammals.
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Overexpression, crystallization and preliminary X-ray characterization of Ruminococcus flavefaciens scaffoldin C cohesin in complex with a dockerin from an uncharacterized CBM-containing protein.,Bule P, Ruimy-Israeli V, Cardoso V, Bayer EA, Fontes CM, Najmudin S Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2014 Aug;70(Pt 8):1061-4. doi:, 10.1107/S2053230X14012667. Epub 2014 Jul 23. PMID:25084382<ref>PMID:25084382</ref>
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Single-binding mode integration of hemicellulose degrading enzymes via adaptor scaffoldins in Ruminococcus flavefaciens cellulosome.,Bule P, Alves VD, Leitao A, Ferreira LM, Bayer EA, Smith SP, Gilbert HJ, Najmudin S, Fontes CM J Biol Chem. 2016 Nov 14. pii: jbc.M116.761643. PMID:27875311<ref>PMID:27875311</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Bule, P]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Fontes, C M.G A]]
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[[Category: Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1]]
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[[Category: Najmudin, S]]
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[[Category: Bule P]]
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[[Category: Cellulosome]]
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[[Category: Fontes CMGA]]
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[[Category: Coh-doc]]
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[[Category: Najmudin S]]
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[[Category: Cohesin]]
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[[Category: Dockerin]]
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[[Category: Protein binding]]
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[[Category: Protein-protein interaction]]
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[[Category: Type i cohesin-dockerin]]
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Crystal structure of Ruminococcus flavefaciens scaffoldin C cohesin in complex with a dockerin from an uncharacterized CBM-containing protein

PDB ID 5lxv

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