1prx

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[[Image:1prx.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==HORF6 A NOVEL HUMAN PEROXIDASE ENZYME==
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|PDB= 1prx |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1prx</scene>, resolution 2.0&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1prx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1prx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CSO:S-HYDROXYCYSTEINE'>CSO</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1prx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PRX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PRX FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSO:S-HYDROXYCYSTEINE'>CSO</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1prx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1prx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1prx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1prx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1prx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1prx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1prx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1prx OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1prx PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1prx RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRDX6_HUMAN PRDX6_HUMAN] Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Can reduce H(2)O(2) and short chain organic, fatty acid, and phospholipid hydroperoxides. May play a role in the regulation of phospholipid turnover as well as in protection against oxidative injury.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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'''HORF6 A NOVEL HUMAN PEROXIDASE ENZYME'''
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==Overview==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pr/1prx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1prx ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been implicated recently as an intracellular messenger that affects cellular processes including protein phosphorylation, transcription and apoptosis. A set of novel peroxidases, named peroxiredoxins (Prx), regulate the intracellular concentration of H2O2 by reducing it in the presence of an appropriate electron donor. The crystal structure of a human Prx enzyme, hORF6, reveals that the protein contains two discrete domains and forms a dimer. The N-terminal domain has a thioredoxin fold and the C-terminal domain is used for dimerization. The active site cysteine (Cys 47), which exists as cysteine-sulfenic acid in the crystal, is located at the bottom of a relatively narrow pocket. The positively charged environment surrounding Cys 47 accounts for the peroxidase activity of the enzyme, which contains no redox cofactors.
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been implicated recently as an intracellular messenger that affects cellular processes including protein phosphorylation, transcription and apoptosis. A set of novel peroxidases, named peroxiredoxins (Prx), regulate the intracellular concentration of H2O2 by reducing it in the presence of an appropriate electron donor. The crystal structure of a human Prx enzyme, hORF6, reveals that the protein contains two discrete domains and forms a dimer. The N-terminal domain has a thioredoxin fold and the C-terminal domain is used for dimerization. The active site cysteine (Cys 47), which exists as cysteine-sulfenic acid in the crystal, is located at the bottom of a relatively narrow pocket. The positively charged environment surrounding Cys 47 accounts for the peroxidase activity of the enzyme, which contains no redox cofactors.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal structure of a novel human peroxidase enzyme at 2.0 A resolution.,Choi HJ, Kang SW, Yang CH, Rhee SG, Ryu SE Nat Struct Biol. 1998 May;5(5):400-6. PMID:9587003<ref>PMID:9587003</ref>
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1PRX is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PRX OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Crystal structure of a novel human peroxidase enzyme at 2.0 A resolution., Choi HJ, Kang SW, Yang CH, Rhee SG, Ryu SE, Nat Struct Biol. 1998 May;5(5):400-6. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9587003 9587003]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1prx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Choi, H J.]]
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[[Category: Choi H-J]]
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[[Category: Kang, S W.]]
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[[Category: Kang SW]]
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[[Category: Rhee, S G.]]
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[[Category: Rhee SG]]
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[[Category: Ryu, S E.]]
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[[Category: Ryu S-E]]
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[[Category: Yang, C H.]]
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[[Category: Yang C-H]]
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[[Category: antioxidant]]
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[[Category: cellular signaling]]
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[[Category: horf6]]
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[[Category: hydrogen peroxide]]
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[[Category: peroxiredoxin]]
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[[Category: redox regulation]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:03:44 2008''
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Current revision

HORF6 A NOVEL HUMAN PEROXIDASE ENZYME

PDB ID 1prx

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