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- | [[Image:1pzn.gif|left|200px]] | |
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- | {{Structure
| + | ==Rad51 (RadA)== |
- | |PDB= 1pzn |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1pzn</scene>, resolution 2.85Å
| + | <StructureSection load='1pzn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pzn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85Å' scene=''> |
- | |SITE=
| + | == Structural highlights == |
- | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMD:IMIDAZOLE'>IMD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pzn]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_furiosus Pyrococcus furiosus]. The April 2014 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''RecA and Rad51'' by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2014_4 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2014_4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PZN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PZN FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | |ACTIVITY=
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.85Å</td></tr> |
- | |GENE=
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMD:IMIDAZOLE'>IMD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
- | |DOMAIN=
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pzn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pzn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pzn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pzn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pzn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pzn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | |RELATEDENTRY=
| + | </table> |
- | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pzn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pzn OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pzn PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pzn RCSB]</span>
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
- | }}
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| + | Check<jmol> |
| + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pz/1pzn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pzn ConSurf]. |
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| + | To clarify RAD51 interactions controlling homologous recombination, we report here the crystal structure of the full-length RAD51 homolog from Pyrococcus furiosus. The structure reveals how RAD51 proteins assemble into inactive heptameric rings and active DNA-bound filaments matching three-dimensional electron microscopy reconstructions. A polymerization motif (RAD51-PM) tethers individual subunits together to form assemblies. Subunit interactions support an allosteric 'switch' promoting ATPase activity and DNA binding roles for the N-terminal domain helix-hairpin-helix (HhH) motif. Structural and mutational results characterize RAD51 interactions with the breast cancer susceptibility protein BRCA2 in higher eukaryotes. A designed P.furiosus RAD51 mutant binds BRC repeats and forms BRCA2-dependent nuclear foci in human cells in response to gamma-irradiation-induced DNA damage, similar to human RAD51. These results show that BRCA2 repeats mimic the RAD51-PM and imply analogous RAD51 interactions with RAD52 and RAD54. Both BRCA2 and RAD54 may act as antagonists and chaperones for RAD51 filament assembly by coupling RAD51 interface exchanges with DNA binding. Together, these structural and mutational results support an interface exchange hypothesis for coordinated protein interactions in homologous recombination. |
| | | |
- | '''Rad51 (RadA)'''
| + | Full-length archaeal Rad51 structure and mutants: mechanisms for RAD51 assembly and control by BRCA2.,Shin DS, Pellegrini L, Daniels DS, Yelent B, Craig L, Bates D, Yu DS, Shivji MK, Hitomi C, Arvai AS, Volkmann N, Tsuruta H, Blundell TL, Venkitaraman AR, Tainer JA EMBO J. 2003 Sep 1;22(17):4566-76. PMID:12941707<ref>PMID:12941707</ref> |
| | | |
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1pzn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | | |
- | ==Overview== | + | ==See Also== |
- | To clarify RAD51 interactions controlling homologous recombination, we report here the crystal structure of the full-length RAD51 homolog from Pyrococcus furiosus. The structure reveals how RAD51 proteins assemble into inactive heptameric rings and active DNA-bound filaments matching three-dimensional electron microscopy reconstructions. A polymerization motif (RAD51-PM) tethers individual subunits together to form assemblies. Subunit interactions support an allosteric 'switch' promoting ATPase activity and DNA binding roles for the N-terminal domain helix-hairpin-helix (HhH) motif. Structural and mutational results characterize RAD51 interactions with the breast cancer susceptibility protein BRCA2 in higher eukaryotes. A designed P.furiosus RAD51 mutant binds BRC repeats and forms BRCA2-dependent nuclear foci in human cells in response to gamma-irradiation-induced DNA damage, similar to human RAD51. These results show that BRCA2 repeats mimic the RAD51-PM and imply analogous RAD51 interactions with RAD52 and RAD54. Both BRCA2 and RAD54 may act as antagonists and chaperones for RAD51 filament assembly by coupling RAD51 interface exchanges with DNA binding. Together, these structural and mutational results support an interface exchange hypothesis for coordinated protein interactions in homologous recombination.
| + | *[[Resolvase 3D structures|Resolvase 3D structures]] |
- | | + | == References == |
- | ==About this Structure==
| + | <references/> |
- | 1PZN is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_furiosus Pyrococcus furiosus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PZN OCA].
| + | __TOC__ |
- | | + | </StructureSection> |
- | ==Reference== | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | Full-length archaeal Rad51 structure and mutants: mechanisms for RAD51 assembly and control by BRCA2., Shin DS, Pellegrini L, Daniels DS, Yelent B, Craig L, Bates D, Yu DS, Shivji MK, Hitomi C, Arvai AS, Volkmann N, Tsuruta H, Blundell TL, Venkitaraman AR, Tainer JA, EMBO J. 2003 Sep 1;22(17):4566-76. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12941707 12941707]
| + | |
| [[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus]] | | [[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus]] |
- | [[Category: Single protein]] | + | [[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] |
- | [[Category: Shin, D S.]] | + | [[Category: RecA and Rad51]] |
- | [[Category: Tainer, J A.]] | + | [[Category: Shin DS]] |
- | [[Category: atpase]] | + | [[Category: Tainer JA]] |
- | [[Category: dna recombination]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: dna repair]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: helix-hairpin-helix]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: heptamer]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: heptameric ring]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: homologous recombination]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: oligomer]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: rad51 polymerization motif]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: ring]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:06:46 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
1pzn is a 7 chain structure with sequence from Pyrococcus furiosus. The April 2014 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on RecA and Rad51 by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2014_4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.85Å |
Ligands: | , , , , |
Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
To clarify RAD51 interactions controlling homologous recombination, we report here the crystal structure of the full-length RAD51 homolog from Pyrococcus furiosus. The structure reveals how RAD51 proteins assemble into inactive heptameric rings and active DNA-bound filaments matching three-dimensional electron microscopy reconstructions. A polymerization motif (RAD51-PM) tethers individual subunits together to form assemblies. Subunit interactions support an allosteric 'switch' promoting ATPase activity and DNA binding roles for the N-terminal domain helix-hairpin-helix (HhH) motif. Structural and mutational results characterize RAD51 interactions with the breast cancer susceptibility protein BRCA2 in higher eukaryotes. A designed P.furiosus RAD51 mutant binds BRC repeats and forms BRCA2-dependent nuclear foci in human cells in response to gamma-irradiation-induced DNA damage, similar to human RAD51. These results show that BRCA2 repeats mimic the RAD51-PM and imply analogous RAD51 interactions with RAD52 and RAD54. Both BRCA2 and RAD54 may act as antagonists and chaperones for RAD51 filament assembly by coupling RAD51 interface exchanges with DNA binding. Together, these structural and mutational results support an interface exchange hypothesis for coordinated protein interactions in homologous recombination.
Full-length archaeal Rad51 structure and mutants: mechanisms for RAD51 assembly and control by BRCA2.,Shin DS, Pellegrini L, Daniels DS, Yelent B, Craig L, Bates D, Yu DS, Shivji MK, Hitomi C, Arvai AS, Volkmann N, Tsuruta H, Blundell TL, Venkitaraman AR, Tainer JA EMBO J. 2003 Sep 1;22(17):4566-76. PMID:12941707[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Shin DS, Pellegrini L, Daniels DS, Yelent B, Craig L, Bates D, Yu DS, Shivji MK, Hitomi C, Arvai AS, Volkmann N, Tsuruta H, Blundell TL, Venkitaraman AR, Tainer JA. Full-length archaeal Rad51 structure and mutants: mechanisms for RAD51 assembly and control by BRCA2. EMBO J. 2003 Sep 1;22(17):4566-76. PMID:12941707 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg429
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