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HUMAN PI3KDELTA IN COMPLEX WITH LASW1579
Structural highlights
DiseasePK3CD_HUMAN Activated PIK3-delta syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. FunctionPK3CD_HUMAN Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PftdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Mediates immune responses. Plays a role in B-cell development, proliferation, migration, and function. Required for B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Mediates B-cell proliferation response to anti-IgM, anti-CD40 and IL4 stimulation. Promotes cytokine production in response to TLR4 and TLR9. Required for antibody class switch mediated by TLR9. Involved in the antigen presentation function of B-cells. Involved in B-cell chemotaxis in response to CXCL13 and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). Required for proliferation, signaling and cytokine production of naive, effector and memory T-cells. Required for T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Mediates TCR signaling events at the immune synapse. Activation by TCR leads to antigen-dependent memory T-cell migration and retention to antigenic tissues. Together with PIK3CG participates in T-cell development. Contributes to T-helper cell expansion and differentiation. Required for T-cell migration mediated by homing receptors SELL/CD62L, CCR7 and S1PR1 and antigen dependent recruitment of T-cells. Together with PIK3CG is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in NK cell receptor activation. Have a role in NK cell maturation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CG is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CG participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Have important roles in mast-cell development and mast cell mediated allergic response. Involved in stem cell factor (SCF)-mediated proliferation, adhesion and migration. Required for allergen-IgE-induced degranulation and cytokine release. The lipid kinase activity is required for its biological function. Isoform 2 may be involved in stabilizing total RAS levels, resulting in increased ERK phosphorylation and increased PI3K activity.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe delta isoform of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3Kdelta) has been shown to have an essential role in specific immune cell functions and thus represents a potential therapeutic target for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Herein, the optimization of a series of pyrrolotriazinones as potent and selective PI3Kdelta inhibitors is described. The main challenge of the optimization process was to identify an orally available compound with a good pharmacokinetic profile in preclinical species that predicted a suitable dosing regimen in humans. Structure-activity relationships and structure-property relationships are discussed. This medicinal chemistry exercise led to the identification of LAS191954 as a candidate for clinical development. Discovery of a Potent, Selective, and Orally Available PI3Kdelta Inhibitor for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases.,Erra M, Taltavull J, Greco A, Bernal FJ, Caturla JF, Gracia J, Dominguez M, Sabate M, Paris S, Soria S, Hernandez B, Armengol C, Cabedo J, Bravo M, Calama E, Miralpeix M, Lehner MD ACS Med Chem Lett. 2016 Nov 30;8(1):118-123. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00438., eCollection 2017 Jan 12. PMID:28105286[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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