1qk3

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[[Image:1qk3.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==TOXOPLASMA GONDII HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE GMP COMPLEX==
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|PDB= 1qk3 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1qk3</scene>, resolution 1.65&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1qk3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qk3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=5GP:GUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5GP</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qk3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxoplasma_gondii_RH Toxoplasma gondii RH]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QK3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QK3 FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxanthine_phosphoribosyltransferase Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.8 2.4.2.8] </span>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5GP:GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5GP</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qk3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qk3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qk3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qk3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qk3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qk3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qk3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qk3 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qk3 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qk3 RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HGXR_TOXGO HGXR_TOXGO] Catalyzes the transfer of a ribosyl phosphate group from 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate to the N(9) of hypoxanthine, guanine or xanthine.<ref>PMID:11188695</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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'''TOXOPLASMA GONDII HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE GMP COMPLEX'''
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==Overview==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qk/1qk3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qk3 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structures of the guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) and inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) complexes of Toxoplasma gondii hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) have been determined at 1.65 and 1.90 A resolution. These complexes, which crystallize in space groups P2(1) (a = 65.45 A, b = 90.84 A, c = 80. 26 A, and beta = 92.53 degrees ) and P2(1)2(1)2(1) (a = 84.54 A, b = 102.44 A, and c = 108.83 A), each comprise a tetramer in the crystallographic asymmetric unit. All active sites in the tetramers are fully occupied by the nucleotide. Comparison of these structures with that of the xanthosine 5'-monophosphate (XMP)-pyrophosphate-Mg(2+) ternary complex reported in the following article [Heroux, A., et al. (1999) Biochemistry 38, 14495-14506] shows how T. gondii HGPRT is able to recognize guanine, hypoxanthine, and xanthine as substrates, and suggests why the human enzyme cannot use xanthine efficiently. Comparison with the apoenzyme reveals the structural changes that occur upon binding of purines and ribose 5'-phosphate to HGPRT. Two structural features important to the HGPRT mechanism, a previously unrecognized active site loop (loop III', residues 180-184) and an active site peptide bond (Leu78-Lys79) that adopts both the cis and the trans configurations, are presented.
The crystal structures of the guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) and inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) complexes of Toxoplasma gondii hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) have been determined at 1.65 and 1.90 A resolution. These complexes, which crystallize in space groups P2(1) (a = 65.45 A, b = 90.84 A, c = 80. 26 A, and beta = 92.53 degrees ) and P2(1)2(1)2(1) (a = 84.54 A, b = 102.44 A, and c = 108.83 A), each comprise a tetramer in the crystallographic asymmetric unit. All active sites in the tetramers are fully occupied by the nucleotide. Comparison of these structures with that of the xanthosine 5'-monophosphate (XMP)-pyrophosphate-Mg(2+) ternary complex reported in the following article [Heroux, A., et al. (1999) Biochemistry 38, 14495-14506] shows how T. gondii HGPRT is able to recognize guanine, hypoxanthine, and xanthine as substrates, and suggests why the human enzyme cannot use xanthine efficiently. Comparison with the apoenzyme reveals the structural changes that occur upon binding of purines and ribose 5'-phosphate to HGPRT. Two structural features important to the HGPRT mechanism, a previously unrecognized active site loop (loop III', residues 180-184) and an active site peptide bond (Leu78-Lys79) that adopts both the cis and the trans configurations, are presented.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal structures of the Toxoplasma gondii hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase-GMP and -IMP complexes: comparison of purine binding interactions with the XMP complex.,Heroux A, White EL, Ross LJ, Borhani DW Biochemistry. 1999 Nov 2;38(44):14485-94. PMID:10545170<ref>PMID:10545170</ref>
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1QK3 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxoplasma_gondii Toxoplasma gondii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QK3 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Crystal structures of the Toxoplasma gondii hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase-GMP and -IMP complexes: comparison of purine binding interactions with the XMP complex., Heroux A, White EL, Ross LJ, Borhani DW, Biochemistry. 1999 Nov 2;38(44):14485-94. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10545170 10545170]
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</div>
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[[Category: Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1qk3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Toxoplasma gondii]]
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[[Category: Borhani, D W.]]
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[[Category: Heroux, A.]]
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[[Category: Ross, L J.]]
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[[Category: White, E L.]]
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[[Category: glycosyltransferase]]
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[[Category: purine salvage]]
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[[Category: transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:14:47 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures|Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Toxoplasma gondii RH]]
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[[Category: Borhani DW]]
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[[Category: Heroux A]]
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[[Category: Ross LJ]]
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[[Category: White EL]]

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TOXOPLASMA GONDII HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE GMP COMPLEX

PDB ID 1qk3

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