4xhz

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Crystal Structure of Human Protocadherin-15 EC8-10

Structural highlights

4xhz is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.803Å
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

PCD15_HUMAN Usher syndrome type 1;Autosomal recessive non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNB. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting distinct genetic loci, including the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Function

PCD15_HUMAN Calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. Essential for maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Tip link filaments convey force and gate inner-ear hair-cell transduction channels to mediate perception of sound and head movements. Cadherin-23 and protocadherin-15 form tip links through a calcium-dependent interaction of their extracellular domains made of multiple extracellular cadherin (EC) repeats. These repeats are structurally similar, but not identical in sequence, often featuring linkers with conserved calcium-binding sites that confer mechanical strength to them. Here we present the X-ray crystal structures of human protocadherin-15 EC8-EC10 and mouse EC9-EC10, which show an EC8-9 canonical-like calcium-binding linker, and an EC9-10 calcium-free linker that alters the linear arrangement of EC repeats. Molecular dynamics simulations and small-angle X-ray scattering experiments support this non-linear conformation. Simulations also suggest that unbending of EC9-10 confers some elasticity to otherwise rigid tip links. The new structure provides a first view of protocadherin-15's non-canonical EC linkers and suggests how they may function in inner-ear mechanotransduction, with implications for other cadherins.

An elastic element in the protocadherin-15 tip link of the inner ear.,Araya-Secchi R, Neel BL, Sotomayor M Nat Commun. 2016 Nov 18;7:13458. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13458. PMID:27857071^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Araya-Secchi R, Neel BL, Sotomayor M. An elastic element in the protocadherin-15 tip link of the inner ear. Nat Commun. 2016 Nov 18;7:13458. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13458. PMID:27857071 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13458

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4xhz"

Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Araya-Secchi R | Sotomayor M

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal Structure of Human Protocadherin-15 EC8-10==
-<StructureSection load='4xhz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4xhz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='4xhz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4xhz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4xhz]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4XHZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4XHZ FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4xhz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4XHZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4XHZ FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.803&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4xhz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4xhz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4xhz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4xhz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4xhz PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4xhz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4xhz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4xhz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4xhz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4xhz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4xhz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4xhz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCD15_HUMAN PCD15_HUMAN]] Usher syndrome type 1;Autosomal recessive non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNB. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting distinct genetic loci, including the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCD15_HUMAN PCD15_HUMAN] Usher syndrome type 1;Autosomal recessive non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNB. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting distinct genetic loci, including the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCD15_HUMAN PCD15_HUMAN]] Calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. Essential for maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function.
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCD15_HUMAN PCD15_HUMAN] Calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. Essential for maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function.
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 24: / Line 25: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Araya-Secchi, R]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Sotomayor, M]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Adhesion]]
+[[Category: Araya-Secchi R]]
-[[Category: Calcium-binding protein]]
+[[Category: Sotomayor M]]
-[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
-[[Category: Hearing]]
-[[Category: Mechanotransduction]]

4xhz

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal Structure of Human Protocadherin-15 EC8-10

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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