1r4x

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[[Image:1r4x.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Crystal Structure Analys of the Gamma-COPI Appendage domain==
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|PDB= 1r4x |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1r4x</scene>, resolution 1.90&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1r4x' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1r4x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CAS:S-(DIMETHYLARSENIC)CYSTEINE'>CAS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1r4x]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1R4X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1R4X FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CAS:S-(DIMETHYLARSENIC)CYSTEINE'>CAS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1r4x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1r4x OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1r4x PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1r4x RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1r4x PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1r4x ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1pzd|1PZD]], [[1b9k|1B9K]], [[1e42|1E42]]
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1r4x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1r4x OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1r4x PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1r4x RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COPG1_HUMAN COPG1_HUMAN] The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors. Required for limiting lipid storage in lipid droplets. Involved in lipid homeostasis by regulating the presence of perilipin family members PLIN2 and PLIN3 at the lipid droplet surface and promoting the association of adipocyte triglyceride lipase (PNPLA2) with the lipid droplet surface to mediate lipolysis (By similarity).<ref>PMID:20674546</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/r4/1r4x_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1r4x ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''Crystal Structure Analys of the Gamma-COPI Appendage domain'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Coatomer 3D structures|Coatomer 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Overview==
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<references/>
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COPI-coated vesicles mediate retrograde transport from the Golgi back to the ER and intra-Golgi transport. The cytosolic precursor of the COPI coat, the heptameric coatomer complex, can be thought of as composed of two subcomplexes. The first consists of the beta-, gamma-, delta- and zeta-COP subunits which are distantly homologous to AP clathrin adaptor subunits. The second consists of the alpha-, beta'- and epsilon-COP subunits. Here, we present the structure of the appendage domain of gamma-COP and show that it has a similar overall fold as the alpha-appendage of AP2. Again, like the alpha-appendage the gamma-COP appendage possesses a single protein/protein interaction site on its platform subdomain. We show that in yeast this site binds to the ARFGAP Glo3p, and in mammalian gamma-COP this site binds to a Glo3p orthologue, ARFGAP2. On the basis of mutations in the yeast homologue of gamma-COP, Sec21p, a second binding site is proposed to exist on the gamma-COP appendage that interacts with the alpha,beta',epsilon COPI subcomplex.
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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1R4X is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1R4X OCA].
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==Reference==
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Gamma-COP appendage domain - structure and function., Watson PJ, Frigerio G, Collins BM, Duden R, Owen DJ, Traffic. 2004 Feb;5(2):79-88. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14690497 14690497]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Collins, B M.]]
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[[Category: Collins BM]]
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[[Category: Duden, R.]]
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[[Category: Duden R]]
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[[Category: Frigerio, G.]]
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[[Category: Frigerio G]]
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[[Category: Owen, D J.]]
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[[Category: Owen DJ]]
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[[Category: Watson, P J.]]
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[[Category: Watson PJ]]
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[[Category: adp-ribosylation factor]]
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[[Category: appendage]]
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[[Category: beta sandwich]]
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[[Category: coatomer]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:23:20 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal Structure Analys of the Gamma-COPI Appendage domain

PDB ID 1r4x

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