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| ==Crystal structure of human MTH1(G2K mutant) in complex with 2-oxo-dATP== | | ==Crystal structure of human MTH1(G2K mutant) in complex with 2-oxo-dATP== |
- | <StructureSection load='5ghj' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5ghj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5ghj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ghj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ghj]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5GHJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5GHJ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ghj]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5GHJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5GHJ FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6U4:[[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-AZANYL-2-OXIDANYLIDENE-1H-PURIN-9-YL)-3-OXIDANYL-OXOLAN-2-YL]METHOXY-OXIDANYL-PHOSPHORYL]+PHOSPHONO+HYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE'>6U4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.2Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5ghi|5ghi]], [[5ghm|5ghm]], [[5ghn|5ghn]], [[5gho|5gho]], [[5ghp|5ghp]], [[5ghq|5ghq]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6U4:[[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-AZANYL-2-OXIDANYLIDENE-1H-PURIN-9-YL)-3-OXIDANYL-OXOLAN-2-YL]METHOXY-OXIDANYL-PHOSPHORYL]+PHOSPHONO+HYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE'>6U4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ghj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ghj OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ghj PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ghj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ghj PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ghj ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ghj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ghj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ghj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ghj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ghj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ghj ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
- | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/8ODP_HUMAN 8ODP_HUMAN]] Antimutagenic. Acts as a sanitizing enzyme for oxidized nucleotide pools, thus suppressing cell dysfunction and death induced by oxidative stress. Hydrolyzes 8-oxo-dGTP, 8-oxo-dATP and 2-OH-dATP, thus preventing misincorporation of oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates into DNA and subsequently preventing A:T to C:G and G:C to T:A transversions. Able to hydrolyze also the corresponding ribonucleotides, 2-OH-ATP, 8-oxo-GTP and 8-oxo-ATP.<ref>PMID:10373420</ref> <ref>PMID:10608900</ref> <ref>PMID:11139615</ref> <ref>PMID:12857738</ref> <ref>PMID:22556419</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/8ODP_HUMAN 8ODP_HUMAN] Antimutagenic. Acts as a sanitizing enzyme for oxidized nucleotide pools, thus suppressing cell dysfunction and death induced by oxidative stress. Hydrolyzes 8-oxo-dGTP, 8-oxo-dATP and 2-OH-dATP, thus preventing misincorporation of oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates into DNA and subsequently preventing A:T to C:G and G:C to T:A transversions. Able to hydrolyze also the corresponding ribonucleotides, 2-OH-ATP, 8-oxo-GTP and 8-oxo-ATP.<ref>PMID:10373420</ref> <ref>PMID:10608900</ref> <ref>PMID:11139615</ref> <ref>PMID:12857738</ref> <ref>PMID:22556419</ref> |
- | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | |
- | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
- | Human MTH1 (hMTH1) is an enzyme that hydrolyses several oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates to their corresponding nucleoside monophosphates. Crystallographic studies have shown that the accurate mode of interaction between 8-oxoguanine and hMTH1 cannot be understood without determining the positions of the H atoms, as can be observed in neutron and/or ultrahigh-resolution X-ray diffraction studies. The hMTH1 protein prepared in the original expression system from Escherichia coli did not appear to be suitable for obtaining high-quality crystals because the hMTH1 protein had heterogeneous N-termini of Met1 and Gly2 that resulted from N-terminal Met excision by methionine aminopeptidase from the E. coli host. To obtain homogeneous hMTH1, the Gly at the second position was replaced by Lys. As a result, mutant hMTH1 protein [hMTH1(G2K)] with a homogeneous N-terminus could be prepared and high-quality crystals which diffracted to near 1.1 A resolution using synchrotron radiation were produced. The new crystals belonged to space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 46.36, b = 47.58, c = 123.89 A.
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- | Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of human MTH1 with a homogeneous N-terminus.,Koga Y, Inazato M, Nakamura T, Hashikawa C, Chirifu M, Michi A, Yamashita T, Toma S, Kuniyasu A, Ikemizu S, Nakabeppu Y, Yamagata Y Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2013 Jan 1;69(Pt 1):45-8. doi: , 10.1107/S1744309112048002. Epub 2012 Dec 20. PMID:23295485<ref>PMID:23295485</ref>
| + | ==See Also== |
- | | + | *[[7%2C8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase 3D structures|7%2C8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase 3D structures]] |
- | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| + | |
- | </div>
| + | |
- | <div class="pdbe-citations 5ghj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
- | [[Category: Hirata, K]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
- | [[Category: Nakabeppu, Y]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Nakamura, T]] | + | [[Category: Hirata K]] |
- | [[Category: Waz, S]] | + | [[Category: Nakabeppu Y]] |
- | [[Category: Yamagata, Y]]
| + | [[Category: Nakamura T]] |
- | [[Category: Alpha-beta-alpha sandwich]] | + | [[Category: Waz S]] |
- | [[Category: Dna damage]] | + | [[Category: Yamagata Y]] |
- | [[Category: Dna repair]] | + | |
- | [[Category: Dna replication]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
8ODP_HUMAN Antimutagenic. Acts as a sanitizing enzyme for oxidized nucleotide pools, thus suppressing cell dysfunction and death induced by oxidative stress. Hydrolyzes 8-oxo-dGTP, 8-oxo-dATP and 2-OH-dATP, thus preventing misincorporation of oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates into DNA and subsequently preventing A:T to C:G and G:C to T:A transversions. Able to hydrolyze also the corresponding ribonucleotides, 2-OH-ATP, 8-oxo-GTP and 8-oxo-ATP.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
See Also
References
- ↑ Fujikawa K, Kamiya H, Yakushiji H, Fujii Y, Nakabeppu Y, Kasai H. The oxidized forms of dATP are substrates for the human MutT homologue, the hMTH1 protein. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 25;274(26):18201-5. PMID:10373420
- ↑ Fujii Y, Shimokawa H, Sekiguchi M, Nakabeppu Y. Functional significance of the conserved residues for the 23-residue module among MTH1 and MutT family proteins. J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 31;274(53):38251-9. PMID:10608900
- ↑ Fujikawa K, Kamiya H, Yakushiji H, Nakabeppu Y, Kasai H. Human MTH1 protein hydrolyzes the oxidized ribonucleotide, 2-hydroxy-ATP. Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Jan 15;29(2):449-54. PMID:11139615
- ↑ Yoshimura D, Sakumi K, Ohno M, Sakai Y, Furuichi M, Iwai S, Nakabeppu Y. An oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphatase, MTH1, suppresses cell death caused by oxidative stress. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 26;278(39):37965-73. Epub 2003 Jul 10. PMID:12857738 doi:10.1074/jbc.M306201200
- ↑ Takagi Y, Setoyama D, Ito R, Kamiya H, Yamagata Y, Sekiguchi M. Human MTH3 (NUDT18) protein hydrolyzes oxidized forms of guanosine and deoxyguanosine diphosphates: comparison with MTH1 and MTH2. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jun 15;287(25):21541-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.363010. Epub 2012, May 3. PMID:22556419 doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.363010
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