1rh8
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:1rh8.jpg|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | ==Three-dimensional structure of the calcium-free Piccolo C2A-domain== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='1rh8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rh8]]' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rh8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RH8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RH8 FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> | |
| - | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rh8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rh8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rh8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rh8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rh8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rh8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| - | + | </table> | |
| - | | | + | == Function == |
| - | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCLO_RAT PCLO_RAT] May act as a scaffolding protein involved in the organization of synaptic active zones and in synaptic vesicle trafficking (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q9QYX7] | |
| - | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | |
| - | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |
| - | + | Check<jmol> | |
| - | + | <jmolCheckbox> | |
| - | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rh/1rh8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |
| - | == | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rh8 ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
C2 domains are widespread Ca2+-binding modules. The active zone protein Piccolo (also known as Aczonin) contains an unusual C2A domain that exhibits a low affinity for Ca2+, a Ca2+-induced conformational change and Ca2+-dependent dimerization. We show here that removal of a nine-residue sequence by alternative splicing increases the Ca2+ affinity, abolishes the conformational change and abrogates dimerization of the Piccolo C2A domain. The NMR structure of the Ca2+-free long variant provides a structural basis for these different properties of the two splice forms, showing that the nine-residue sequence forms a beta-strand otherwise occupied by a nonspliced sequence. Consequently, Ca2+-binding to the long Piccolo C2A domain requires a marked rearrangement of secondary structure that cannot occur for the short variant. These results reveal a novel mechanism of action of C2 domains and uncover a structural principle that may underlie the alteration of protein function by short alternatively spliced sequences. | C2 domains are widespread Ca2+-binding modules. The active zone protein Piccolo (also known as Aczonin) contains an unusual C2A domain that exhibits a low affinity for Ca2+, a Ca2+-induced conformational change and Ca2+-dependent dimerization. We show here that removal of a nine-residue sequence by alternative splicing increases the Ca2+ affinity, abolishes the conformational change and abrogates dimerization of the Piccolo C2A domain. The NMR structure of the Ca2+-free long variant provides a structural basis for these different properties of the two splice forms, showing that the nine-residue sequence forms a beta-strand otherwise occupied by a nonspliced sequence. Consequently, Ca2+-binding to the long Piccolo C2A domain requires a marked rearrangement of secondary structure that cannot occur for the short variant. These results reveal a novel mechanism of action of C2 domains and uncover a structural principle that may underlie the alteration of protein function by short alternatively spliced sequences. | ||
| - | + | A conformational switch in the Piccolo C2A domain regulated by alternative splicing.,Garcia J, Gerber SH, Sugita S, Sudhof TC, Rizo J Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 Jan;11(1):45-53. Epub 2003 Dec 29. PMID:14718922<ref>PMID:14718922</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1rh8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | ||
| - | + | [[Category: Garcia J]] | |
| - | [[Category: Garcia | + | [[Category: Gerber SH]] |
| - | [[Category: Gerber | + | [[Category: Rizo J]] |
| - | [[Category: Rizo | + | [[Category: Sudhof TC]] |
| - | [[Category: Sudhof | + | [[Category: Sugita S]] |
| - | [[Category: Sugita | + | |
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Current revision
Three-dimensional structure of the calcium-free Piccolo C2A-domain
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