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| - | [[Image:1rqp.gif|left|200px]] | |
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| - | {{Structure
| + | ==Crystal structure and mechanism of a bacterial fluorinating enzyme== |
| - | |PDB= 1rqp |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1rqp</scene>, resolution 1.80Å
| + | <StructureSection load='1rqp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rqp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| - | |SITE=
| + | == Structural highlights == |
| - | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SAM:S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE'>SAM</scene>
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rqp]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_cattleya Streptomyces cattleya]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RQP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RQP FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosyl-fluoride_synthase Adenosyl-fluoride synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.63 2.5.1.63] </span>
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | |GENE=
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAM:S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE'>SAM</scene></td></tr> |
| - | |DOMAIN=
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rqp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rqp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rqp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rqp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rqp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rqp ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | |RELATEDENTRY= | + | </table> |
| - | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rqp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rqp OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rqp PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rqp RCSB]</span>
| + | == Function == |
| - | }}
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FLA_STRCT FLA_STRCT] Involved in the biosynthesis of fluorometabolites. Catalyzes the formation of a C-F bond by combining S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) and fluoride to generate 5'-fluoro-5'-deoxyadenosine (5'-FDA) and L-methionine. It can also use 2'-deoxyadenosine in place of adenosine as substrate.<ref>PMID:12860396</ref> <ref>PMID:14765200</ref> <ref>PMID:16370017</ref> <ref>PMID:16604208</ref> <ref>PMID:16720268</ref> <ref>PMID:17985882</ref> |
| - | | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| - | '''Crystal structure and mechanism of a bacterial fluorinating enzyme'''
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| - | | + | Check<jmol> |
| - | | + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| - | ==Overview== | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rq/1rqp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | Fluorine is the thirteenth most abundant element in the earth's crust, but fluoride concentrations in surface water are low and fluorinated metabolites are extremely rare. The fluoride ion is a potent nucleophile in its desolvated state, but is tightly hydrated in water and effectively inert. Low availability and a lack of chemical reactivity have largely excluded fluoride from biochemistry: in particular, fluorine's high redox potential precludes the haloperoxidase-type mechanism used in the metabolic incorporation of chloride and bromide ions. But fluorinated chemicals are growing in industrial importance, with applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials products. Reactive fluorination reagents requiring specialist process technologies are needed in industry and, although biological catalysts for these processes are highly sought after, only one enzyme that can convert fluoride to organic fluorine has been described. Streptomyces cattleya can form carbon-fluorine bonds and must therefore have evolved an enzyme able to overcome the chemical challenges of using aqueous fluoride. Here we report the sequence and three-dimensional structure of the first native fluorination enzyme, 5'-fluoro-5'-deoxyadenosine synthase, from this organism. Both substrate and products have been observed bound to the enzyme, enabling us to propose a nucleophilic substitution mechanism for this biological fluorination reaction.
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| - | | + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| - | ==About this Structure== | + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| - | 1RQP is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_cattleya Streptomyces cattleya]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RQP OCA].
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rqp ConSurf]. |
| - | | + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| - | ==Reference== | + | == References == |
| - | Crystal structure and mechanism of a bacterial fluorinating enzyme., Dong C, Huang F, Deng H, Schaffrath C, Spencer JB, O'Hagan D, Naismith JH, Nature. 2004 Feb 5;427(6974):561-5. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14765200 14765200]
| + | <references/> |
| - | [[Category: Adenosyl-fluoride synthase]] | + | __TOC__ |
| - | [[Category: Single protein]]
| + | </StructureSection> |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Streptomyces cattleya]] | | [[Category: Streptomyces cattleya]] |
| - | [[Category: Deng, H.]] | + | [[Category: Deng H]] |
| - | [[Category: Dong, C.]] | + | [[Category: Dong C]] |
| - | [[Category: Hagan, D O.]] | + | [[Category: Huang F]] |
| - | [[Category: Huang, F.]] | + | [[Category: Naismith JH]] |
| - | [[Category: Naismith, J H.]] | + | [[Category: O'Hagan D]] |
| - | [[Category: Schaffrath, C.]] | + | [[Category: Schaffrath C]] |
| - | [[Category: Spencer, J B.]] | + | [[Category: Spencer JB]] |
| - | [[Category: anti-parallel beta sheet]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: central 7 stranded beta sheet]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: fluorinase]]
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:31:44 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
FLA_STRCT Involved in the biosynthesis of fluorometabolites. Catalyzes the formation of a C-F bond by combining S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) and fluoride to generate 5'-fluoro-5'-deoxyadenosine (5'-FDA) and L-methionine. It can also use 2'-deoxyadenosine in place of adenosine as substrate.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
References
- ↑ Schaffrath C, Deng H, O'Hagan D. Isolation and characterisation of 5'-fluorodeoxyadenosine synthase, a fluorination enzyme from Streptomyces cattleya. FEBS Lett. 2003 Jul 17;547(1-3):111-4. PMID:12860396
- ↑ Dong C, Huang F, Deng H, Schaffrath C, Spencer JB, O'Hagan D, Naismith JH. Crystal structure and mechanism of a bacterial fluorinating enzyme. Nature. 2004 Feb 5;427(6974):561-5. PMID:14765200 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02280
- ↑ Deng H, Cobb SL, McEwan AR, McGlinchey RP, Naismith JH, O'Hagan D, Robinson DA, Spencer JB. The fluorinase from Streptomyces cattleya is also a chlorinase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2006 Jan 23;45(5):759-62. PMID:16370017 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200503582
- ↑ Cobb SL, Deng H, McEwan AR, Naismith JH, O'Hagan D, Robinson DA. Substrate specificity in enzymatic fluorination. The fluorinase from Streptomyces cattleya accepts 2'-deoxyadenosine substrates. Org Biomol Chem. 2006 Apr 21;4(8):1458-60. Epub 2006 Mar 8. PMID:16604208 doi:10.1039/b600574h
- ↑ Huang F, Haydock SF, Spiteller D, Mironenko T, Li TL, O'Hagan D, Leadlay PF, Spencer JB. The gene cluster for fluorometabolite biosynthesis in Streptomyces cattleya: a thioesterase confers resistance to fluoroacetyl-coenzyme A. Chem Biol. 2006 May;13(5):475-84. PMID:16720268 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S1074-5521(06)00084-6
- ↑ Zhu X, Robinson DA, McEwan AR, O'Hagan D, Naismith JH. Mechanism of enzymatic fluorination in Streptomyces cattleya. J Am Chem Soc. 2007 Nov 28;129(47):14597-604. Epub 2007 Nov 7. PMID:17985882 doi:10.1021/ja0731569
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