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| - | [[Image:1shz.gif|left|200px]] | |
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| - | {{Structure
| + | ==Crystal Structure of the p115RhoGEF rgRGS Domain in A Complex with Galpha(13):Galpha(i1) Chimera== |
| - | |PDB= 1shz |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1shz</scene>, resolution 2.85Å
| + | <StructureSection load='1shz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1shz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85Å' scene=''> |
| - | |SITE=
| + | == Structural highlights == |
| - | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1shz]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SHZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SHZ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | |ACTIVITY=
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.85Å</td></tr> |
| - | |GENE=
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | |DOMAIN=
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1shz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1shz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1shz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1shz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1shz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1shz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | |RELATEDENTRY=[[1iap|1IAP]], [[1agr|1AGR]], [[1fqj|1FQJ]], [[1azs|1AZS]]
| + | </table> |
| - | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1shz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1shz OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1shz PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1shz RCSB]</span>
| + | == Function == |
| - | }}
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARHG1_HUMAN ARHG1_HUMAN] Seems to play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) and alpha-13 (GNA13) subunits. Acts as GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 and GNA13, and as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase. Activated G alpha 13/GNA13 stimulates the RhoGEF activity through interaction with the RGS-like domain. This GEF activity is inhibited by binding to activated GNA12. Mediates angiotensin-2-induced RhoA activation.<ref>PMID:8810315</ref> <ref>PMID:9641915</ref> <ref>PMID:9641916</ref> <ref>PMID:20098430</ref> |
| | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | + | Check<jmol> |
| | + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sh/1shz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1shz ConSurf]. |
| | + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| | + | p115RhoGEF, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho GTPase, is also a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for G12 and G13 heterotrimeric Galpha subunits. The GAP function of p115RhoGEF resides within the N-terminal region of p115RhoGEF (the rgRGS domain), which includes a module that is structurally similar to RGS (regulators of G-protein signaling) domains. We present here the crystal structure of the rgRGS domain of p115RhoGEF in complex with a chimera of Galpha13 and Galphai1. Two distinct surfaces of rgRGS interact with Galpha. The N-terminal betaN-alphaN hairpin of rgRGS, rather than its RGS module, forms intimate contacts with the catalytic site of Galpha. The interface between the RGS module of rgRGS and Galpha is similar to that of a Galpha-effector complex, suggesting a role for the rgRGS domain in the stimulation of the GEF activity of p115RhoGEF by Galpha13. |
| | | | |
| - | '''Crystal Structure of the p115RhoGEF rgRGS Domain in A Complex with Galpha(13):Galpha(i1) Chimera'''
| + | Structure of the p115RhoGEF rgRGS domain-Galpha13/i1 chimera complex suggests convergent evolution of a GTPase activator.,Chen Z, Singer WD, Sternweis PC, Sprang SR Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Feb;12(2):191-7. Epub 2005 Jan 16. PMID:15665872<ref>PMID:15665872</ref> |
| | | | |
| | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1shz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | | | |
| - | ==Overview== | + | ==See Also== |
| - | p115RhoGEF, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho GTPase, is also a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for G12 and G13 heterotrimeric Galpha subunits. The GAP function of p115RhoGEF resides within the N-terminal region of p115RhoGEF (the rgRGS domain), which includes a module that is structurally similar to RGS (regulators of G-protein signaling) domains. We present here the crystal structure of the rgRGS domain of p115RhoGEF in complex with a chimera of Galpha13 and Galphai1. Two distinct surfaces of rgRGS interact with Galpha. The N-terminal betaN-alphaN hairpin of rgRGS, rather than its RGS module, forms intimate contacts with the catalytic site of Galpha. The interface between the RGS module of rgRGS and Galpha is similar to that of a Galpha-effector complex, suggesting a role for the rgRGS domain in the stimulation of the GEF activity of p115RhoGEF by Galpha13.
| + | *[[Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3D structures|Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3D structures]] |
| - | | + | == References == |
| - | ==About this Structure== | + | <references/> |
| - | 1SHZ is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus/rattus_norvegicus Mus musculus/rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SHZ OCA].
| + | __TOC__ |
| - | | + | </StructureSection> |
| - | ==Reference==
| + | |
| - | Structure of the p115RhoGEF rgRGS domain-Galpha13/i1 chimera complex suggests convergent evolution of a GTPase activator., Chen Z, Singer WD, Sternweis PC, Sprang SR, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Feb;12(2):191-7. Epub 2005 Jan 16. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15665872 15665872]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Mus musculus/rattus norvegicus]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Protein complex]] | + | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| - | [[Category: Chen, Z.]] | + | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] |
| - | [[Category: Singer, W D.]] | + | [[Category: Chen Z]] |
| - | [[Category: Sprang, S R.]] | + | [[Category: Singer WD]] |
| - | [[Category: Sternweis, P C.]] | + | [[Category: Sprang SR]] |
| - | [[Category: protein complex]]
| + | [[Category: Sternweis PC]] |
| - | [[Category: signal transduction]]
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:42:16 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ARHG1_HUMAN Seems to play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) and alpha-13 (GNA13) subunits. Acts as GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 and GNA13, and as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase. Activated G alpha 13/GNA13 stimulates the RhoGEF activity through interaction with the RGS-like domain. This GEF activity is inhibited by binding to activated GNA12. Mediates angiotensin-2-induced RhoA activation.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
p115RhoGEF, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho GTPase, is also a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for G12 and G13 heterotrimeric Galpha subunits. The GAP function of p115RhoGEF resides within the N-terminal region of p115RhoGEF (the rgRGS domain), which includes a module that is structurally similar to RGS (regulators of G-protein signaling) domains. We present here the crystal structure of the rgRGS domain of p115RhoGEF in complex with a chimera of Galpha13 and Galphai1. Two distinct surfaces of rgRGS interact with Galpha. The N-terminal betaN-alphaN hairpin of rgRGS, rather than its RGS module, forms intimate contacts with the catalytic site of Galpha. The interface between the RGS module of rgRGS and Galpha is similar to that of a Galpha-effector complex, suggesting a role for the rgRGS domain in the stimulation of the GEF activity of p115RhoGEF by Galpha13.
Structure of the p115RhoGEF rgRGS domain-Galpha13/i1 chimera complex suggests convergent evolution of a GTPase activator.,Chen Z, Singer WD, Sternweis PC, Sprang SR Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Feb;12(2):191-7. Epub 2005 Jan 16. PMID:15665872[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Hart MJ, Sharma S, elMasry N, Qiu RG, McCabe P, Polakis P, Bollag G. Identification of a novel guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the Rho GTPase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Oct 11;271(41):25452-8. PMID:8810315
- ↑ Kozasa T, Jiang X, Hart MJ, Sternweis PM, Singer WD, Gilman AG, Bollag G, Sternweis PC. p115 RhoGEF, a GTPase activating protein for Galpha12 and Galpha13. Science. 1998 Jun 26;280(5372):2109-11. PMID:9641915
- ↑ Hart MJ, Jiang X, Kozasa T, Roscoe W, Singer WD, Gilman AG, Sternweis PC, Bollag G. Direct stimulation of the guanine nucleotide exchange activity of p115 RhoGEF by Galpha13. Science. 1998 Jun 26;280(5372):2112-4. PMID:9641916
- ↑ Guilluy C, Bregeon J, Toumaniantz G, Rolli-Derkinderen M, Retailleau K, Loufrani L, Henrion D, Scalbert E, Bril A, Torres RM, Offermanns S, Pacaud P, Loirand G. The Rho exchange factor Arhgef1 mediates the effects of angiotensin II on vascular tone and blood pressure. Nat Med. 2010 Feb;16(2):183-90. doi: 10.1038/nm.2079. Epub 2010 Jan 24. PMID:20098430 doi:10.1038/nm.2079
- ↑ Chen Z, Singer WD, Sternweis PC, Sprang SR. Structure of the p115RhoGEF rgRGS domain-Galpha13/i1 chimera complex suggests convergent evolution of a GTPase activator. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Feb;12(2):191-7. Epub 2005 Jan 16. PMID:15665872 doi:10.1038/nsmb888
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