4zwl

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==2.60 Angstrom resolution crystal structure of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (betB) H448F/Y450L double mutant from Staphylococcus aureus in complex with NAD+ and BME-free Cys289==
==2.60 Angstrom resolution crystal structure of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (betB) H448F/Y450L double mutant from Staphylococcus aureus in complex with NAD+ and BME-free Cys289==
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<StructureSection load='4zwl' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4zwl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4zwl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4zwl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zwl]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZWL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZWL FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zwl]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus_subsp._aureus_COL Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus COL]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZWL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZWL FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4mpb|4mpb]], [[4mpy|4mpy]], [[4nea|4nea]], [[4nu9|4nu9]], [[4qto|4qto]], [[4qn2|4qn2]], [[4q92|4q92]], [[4qje|4qje]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betaine-aldehyde_dehydrogenase Betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.1.8 1.2.1.8] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4zwl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4zwl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4zwl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4zwl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4zwl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4zwl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4zwl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4zwl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4zwl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4zwl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4zwl PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4zwl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Function ==
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A0M3KL40_STAAC A0A0M3KL40_STAAC]
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When exposed to high osmolarity, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) restores its growth and establishes a new steady state by accumulating the osmoprotectant metabolite betaine. Effective osmoregulation has also been implicated in the acquirement of a profound antibiotic resistance by MRSA. Betaine can be obtained from the bacterial habitat or produced intracellularly from choline via the toxic betaine aldehyde (BA) employing the choline dehydrogenase and betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) enzymes. Here, it is shown that the putative betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase SACOL2628 from the early MRSA isolate COL (SaBADH) utilizes betaine aldehyde as the primary substrate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) as the cofactor. Surface plasmon resonance experiments revealed that the affinity of NAD(+), NADH and BA for SaBADH is affected by temperature, pH and buffer composition. Five crystal structures of the wild type and three structures of the Gly234Ser mutant of SaBADH in the apo and holo forms provide details of the molecular mechanisms of activity and substrate specificity/inhibition of this enzyme.
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Structural and functional analysis of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Staphylococcus aureus.,Halavaty AS, Rich RL, Chen C, Joo JC, Minasov G, Dubrovska I, Winsor JR, Myszka DG, Duban M, Shuvalova L, Yakunin AF, Anderson WF Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 May;71(Pt 5):1159-75. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004715004228. Epub 2015 Apr 25. PMID:25945581<ref>PMID:25945581</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4zwl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Aldehyde dehydrogenase|Aldehyde dehydrogenase]]
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*[[Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures|Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Anderson, W F]]
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[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus COL]]
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[[Category: Structural genomic]]
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[[Category: Anderson WF]]
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[[Category: Chen, C]]
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[[Category: Chen C]]
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[[Category: Halavaty, A S]]
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[[Category: Halavaty AS]]
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[[Category: Joo, J C]]
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[[Category: Joo JC]]
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[[Category: Minasov, G]]
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[[Category: Minasov G]]
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[[Category: Yakunin, A F]]
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[[Category: Yakunin AF]]
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[[Category: Betb]]
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[[Category: Csgid]]
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[[Category: Nad]]
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[[Category: National institute of allergy and infectious disease]]
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[[Category: Niaid]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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[[Category: Rossmann fold]]
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Current revision

2.60 Angstrom resolution crystal structure of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (betB) H448F/Y450L double mutant from Staphylococcus aureus in complex with NAD+ and BME-free Cys289

PDB ID 4zwl

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