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Publication Abstract from PubMed

Endolysins, the cell wall lytic enzymes encoded by bacteriophages to release the phage progeny, are among the top alternatives to fight against multiresistant pathogenic bacteria; one of the current biggest challenges to global health. Their narrow range of susceptible bacteria relies, primarily, on targeting specific cell-wall receptors through specialized modules. The cell wall-binding domain of Cpl-7 endolysin, made of three CW_7 repeats, accounts for its extended-range of substrates. Using as model system the cell wall-binding domain of Cpl-7, here we describe the molecular basis for the bacterial cell wall recognition by the CW_7 motif, which is widely represented in sequences of cell wall hydrolases. We report the crystal and solution structure of the full-length domain, identify N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(beta1,4)-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine (GMDP) as the peptidoglycan (PG) target recognized by the CW_7 motifs, and characterize feasible GMDP-CW_7 contacts. Our data suggest that Cpl-7 cell wall-binding domain might simultaneously bind to three PG chains, and also highlight the potential use of CW_7-containing lysins as novel anti-infectives.

Deciphering how Cpl-7 cell wall-binding repeats recognize the bacterial peptidoglycan.,Bustamante N, Iglesias-Bexiga M, Bernardo-Garcia N, Silva-Martin N, Garcia G, Campanero-Rhodes MA, Garcia E, Uson I, Buey RM, Garcia P, Hermoso JA, Bruix M, Menendez M Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 28;7(1):16494. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16392-4. PMID:29184076^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.