1twz

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[[Image:1twz.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Dihydropteroate Synthetase, With Bound Substrate Analogue PtP, From Bacillus anthracis==
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|PDB= 1twz |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1twz</scene>, resolution 2.75&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1twz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1twz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PMM:PTERIN-6-YL-METHYL-MONOPHOSPHATE'>PMM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1twz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis_str._A2012 Bacillus anthracis str. A2012]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TWZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TWZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydropteroate_synthase Dihydropteroate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.15 2.5.1.15] </span>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.75&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= folp ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=191218 Bacillus anthracis str. A2012])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PMM:PTERIN-6-YL-METHYL-MONOPHOSPHATE'>PMM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1twz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1twz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1twz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1twz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1twz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1twz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1tws|1TWS]], [[1tww|1TWW]], [[1tx0|1TX0]]
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1twz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1twz OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1twz PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1twz RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q81VW8_BACAN Q81VW8_BACAN]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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'''Dihydropteroate Synthetase, With Bound Substrate Analogue PtP, From Bacillus anthracis'''
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==Overview==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/tw/1twz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1twz ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dihydropterate synthase (DHPS) is the target for the sulfonamide class of antibiotics, but increasing resistance has encouraged the development of new therapeutic agents against this enzyme. One approach is to identify molecules that occupy the pterin binding pocket which is distinct from the pABA binding pocket that binds sulfonamides. Toward this goal, we present five crystal structures of DHPS from Bacillus anthracis, a well-documented bioterrorism agent. Three DHPS structures are already known, but our B. anthracis structures provide new insights into the enzyme mechanism. We show how an arginine side chain mimics the pterin ring in binding within the pterin binding pocket. The structures of two substrate analog complexes and the first structure of a DHPS-product complex offer new insights into the catalytic mechanism and the architecture of the pABA binding pocket. Finally, as an initial step in the development of pterin-based inhibitors, we present the structure of DHPS complexed with 5-nitro-6-methylamino-isocytosine.
Dihydropterate synthase (DHPS) is the target for the sulfonamide class of antibiotics, but increasing resistance has encouraged the development of new therapeutic agents against this enzyme. One approach is to identify molecules that occupy the pterin binding pocket which is distinct from the pABA binding pocket that binds sulfonamides. Toward this goal, we present five crystal structures of DHPS from Bacillus anthracis, a well-documented bioterrorism agent. Three DHPS structures are already known, but our B. anthracis structures provide new insights into the enzyme mechanism. We show how an arginine side chain mimics the pterin ring in binding within the pterin binding pocket. The structures of two substrate analog complexes and the first structure of a DHPS-product complex offer new insights into the catalytic mechanism and the architecture of the pABA binding pocket. Finally, as an initial step in the development of pterin-based inhibitors, we present the structure of DHPS complexed with 5-nitro-6-methylamino-isocytosine.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal structure of 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase from Bacillus anthracis: mechanism and novel inhibitor design.,Babaoglu K, Qi J, Lee RE, White SW Structure. 2004 Sep;12(9):1705-17. PMID:15341734<ref>PMID:15341734</ref>
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1TWZ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis_str._a2012 Bacillus anthracis str. a2012]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TWZ OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Crystal structure of 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase from Bacillus anthracis: mechanism and novel inhibitor design., Babaoglu K, Qi J, Lee RE, White SW, Structure. 2004 Sep;12(9):1705-17. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15341734 15341734]
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</div>
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[[Category: Bacillus anthracis str. a2012]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1twz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Dihydropteroate synthase]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Babaoglu, K.]]
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[[Category: Lee, R L.]]
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[[Category: Qi, J.]]
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[[Category: White, S W.]]
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[[Category: anthracis]]
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[[Category: dihydropteroate]]
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[[Category: folate biosynthesis]]
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[[Category: pterine]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 00:02:15 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Dihydropteroate synthase 3D structures|Dihydropteroate synthase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Bacillus anthracis str. A2012]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Babaoglu K]]
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[[Category: Lee RL]]
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[[Category: Qi J]]
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[[Category: White SW]]

Current revision

Dihydropteroate Synthetase, With Bound Substrate Analogue PtP, From Bacillus anthracis

PDB ID 1twz

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