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| | ==Structure of the human POT1-TPP1 telomeric complex== | | ==Structure of the human POT1-TPP1 telomeric complex== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5un7' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5un7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5un7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5un7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5un7]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UN7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UN7 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5un7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UN7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UN7 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5un7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5un7 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5un7 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5un7 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5un7 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5un7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5un7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5un7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5un7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5un7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5un7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5un7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POTE1_HUMAN POTE1_HUMAN]] Component of the telomerase ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex that is essential for the replication of chromosome termini. Is a component of the double-stranded telomeric DNA-binding TRF1 complex which is involved in the regulation of telomere length by cis-inhibition of telomerase. Also acts as a single-stranded telomeric DNA-binding protein and thus may act as a downstream effector of the TRF1 complex and may transduce information about telomere maintenance and/or length to the telomere terminus. Component of the shelterin complex (telosome) that is involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection. Shelterin associates with arrays of double-stranded TTAGGG repeats added by telomerase and protects chromosome ends; without its protective activity, telomeres are no longer hidden from the DNA damage surveillance and chromosome ends are inappropriately processed by DNA repair pathways. Binds to two or more telomeric single-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats (G-strand) and with high specificity to a minimal telomeric single-stranded 5'-TAGGGTTAG-3' sequence. Binds telomeric single-stranded sequences internally or at proximity of a 3'-end. Its activity is TERT dependent but it does not increase TERT activity by itself. In contrast, the ACD-POT1 heterodimer enhances telomere elongation by increasing telomerase processivity.<ref>PMID:12781132</ref> <ref>PMID:12768206</ref> <ref>PMID:16166375</ref> <ref>PMID:17237768</ref> <ref>PMID:20231318</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACD_HUMAN ACD_HUMAN]] Component of the shelterin complex (telosome) that is involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection. Shelterin associates with arrays of double-stranded TTAGGG repeats added by telomerase and protects chromosome ends; without its protective activity, telomeres are no longer hidden from the DNA damage surveillance and chromosome ends are inappropriately processed by DNA repair pathways. Promotes binding of POT1 to single-stranded telomeric DNA. Modulates the inhibitory effects of POT1 on telomere elongation. The ACD-POT1 heterodimer enhances telomere elongation by increasing telomerase processivity. Plays a role in shelterin complex assembly. May play a role in organogenesis.<ref>PMID:15181449</ref> <ref>PMID:16166375</ref> <ref>PMID:16880378</ref> <ref>PMID:20231318</ref> <ref>PMID:17237768</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POTE1_HUMAN POTE1_HUMAN] Component of the telomerase ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex that is essential for the replication of chromosome termini. Is a component of the double-stranded telomeric DNA-binding TRF1 complex which is involved in the regulation of telomere length by cis-inhibition of telomerase. Also acts as a single-stranded telomeric DNA-binding protein and thus may act as a downstream effector of the TRF1 complex and may transduce information about telomere maintenance and/or length to the telomere terminus. Component of the shelterin complex (telosome) that is involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection. Shelterin associates with arrays of double-stranded TTAGGG repeats added by telomerase and protects chromosome ends; without its protective activity, telomeres are no longer hidden from the DNA damage surveillance and chromosome ends are inappropriately processed by DNA repair pathways. Binds to two or more telomeric single-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats (G-strand) and with high specificity to a minimal telomeric single-stranded 5'-TAGGGTTAG-3' sequence. Binds telomeric single-stranded sequences internally or at proximity of a 3'-end. Its activity is TERT dependent but it does not increase TERT activity by itself. In contrast, the ACD-POT1 heterodimer enhances telomere elongation by increasing telomerase processivity.<ref>PMID:12781132</ref> <ref>PMID:12768206</ref> <ref>PMID:16166375</ref> <ref>PMID:17237768</ref> <ref>PMID:20231318</ref> |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Doukov, T]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Rice, C]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Skordalakes, E]] | + | [[Category: Doukov T]] |
| - | [[Category: Dna binding protein]] | + | [[Category: Rice C]] |
| - | [[Category: Maintains telomere integrity]] | + | [[Category: Skordalakes E]] |
| - | [[Category: Protein binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Telomeric dna binding complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
POTE1_HUMAN Component of the telomerase ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex that is essential for the replication of chromosome termini. Is a component of the double-stranded telomeric DNA-binding TRF1 complex which is involved in the regulation of telomere length by cis-inhibition of telomerase. Also acts as a single-stranded telomeric DNA-binding protein and thus may act as a downstream effector of the TRF1 complex and may transduce information about telomere maintenance and/or length to the telomere terminus. Component of the shelterin complex (telosome) that is involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection. Shelterin associates with arrays of double-stranded TTAGGG repeats added by telomerase and protects chromosome ends; without its protective activity, telomeres are no longer hidden from the DNA damage surveillance and chromosome ends are inappropriately processed by DNA repair pathways. Binds to two or more telomeric single-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats (G-strand) and with high specificity to a minimal telomeric single-stranded 5'-TAGGGTTAG-3' sequence. Binds telomeric single-stranded sequences internally or at proximity of a 3'-end. Its activity is TERT dependent but it does not increase TERT activity by itself. In contrast, the ACD-POT1 heterodimer enhances telomere elongation by increasing telomerase processivity.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
References
- ↑ Colgin LM, Baran K, Baumann P, Cech TR, Reddel RR. Human POT1 facilitates telomere elongation by telomerase. Curr Biol. 2003 May 27;13(11):942-6. PMID:12781132
- ↑ Loayza D, De Lange T. POT1 as a terminal transducer of TRF1 telomere length control. Nature. 2003 Jun 26;423(6943):1013-8. Epub 2003 May 25. PMID:12768206 doi:10.1038/nature01688
- ↑ de Lange T. Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres. Genes Dev. 2005 Sep 15;19(18):2100-10. PMID:16166375 doi:10.1101/gad.1346005
- ↑ Wang F, Podell ER, Zaug AJ, Yang Y, Baciu P, Cech TR, Lei M. The POT1-TPP1 telomere complex is a telomerase processivity factor. Nature. 2007 Feb 1;445(7127):506-10. Epub 2007 Jan 21. PMID:17237768 doi:nature05454
- ↑ Zaug AJ, Podell ER, Nandakumar J, Cech TR. Functional interaction between telomere protein TPP1 and telomerase. Genes Dev. 2010 Mar 15;24(6):613-22. doi: 10.1101/gad.1881810. PMID:20231318 doi:10.1101/gad.1881810
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