4twz

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==Crystal Structure Analysis of E Coli. RecA Protein==
==Crystal Structure Analysis of E Coli. RecA Protein==
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<StructureSection load='4twz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4twz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4twz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4twz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4twz]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TWZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4TWZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4twz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TWZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4TWZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4twz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4twz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4twz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4twz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4twz PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4twz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4twz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4twz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4twz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4twz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4twz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4twz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECA_ECOLI RECA_ECOLI]] Can catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs. It interacts with LexA causing its activation and leading to its autocatalytic cleavage.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00268]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECA_ECOLI RECA_ECOLI] Can catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs. It interacts with LexA causing its activation and leading to its autocatalytic cleavage.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00268]
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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In all organisms, RecA-family recombinases catalyze homologous joint formation in homologous genetic recombination, which is essential for genome stability and diversification. In homologous joint formation, ATP-bound RecA/Rad51-recombinases first bind single-stranded DNA at its primary site and then interact with double-stranded DNA at another site. The underlying reason and the regulatory mechanism for this conserved binding order remain unknown. A comparison of the loop L1 structures in a DNA-free RecA crystal that we originally determined and in the reported DNA-bound active RecA crystals suggested that the aspartate at position 161 in loop L1 in DNA-free RecA prevented double-stranded, but not single-stranded, DNA-binding to the primary site. This was confirmed by the effects of the Ala-replacement of Asp-161 (D161A), analyzed directly by gel-mobility shift assays and indirectly by DNA-dependent ATPase activity and SOS repressor cleavage. When RecA/Rad51-recombinases interact with double-stranded DNA before single-stranded DNA, homologous joint-formation is suppressed, likely by forming a dead-end product. We found that the D161A-replacement reduced this suppression, probably by allowing double-stranded DNA to bind preferentially and reversibly to the primary site. Thus, Asp-161 in the flexible loop L1 of wild-type RecA determines the preference for single-stranded DNA-binding to the primary site and regulates the DNA-binding order in RecA-catalyzed recombinase reactions.
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Loop L1 governs the DNA-binding specificity and order for RecA-catalyzed reactions in homologous recombination and DNA repair.,Shinohara T, Ikawa S, Iwasaki W, Hiraki T, Hikima T, Mikawa T, Arai N, Kamiya N, Shibata T Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jan;43(2):973-86. doi: 10.1093/nar/gku1364. Epub 2015 Jan, 5. PMID:25561575<ref>PMID:25561575</ref>
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==See Also==
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*[[3D structures of recombinase A|3D structures of recombinase A]]
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4twz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Furuse, M]]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
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[[Category: Hikima, T]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Hiraki, T]]
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[[Category: Furuse M]]
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[[Category: Ikawa, S]]
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[[Category: Hikima T]]
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[[Category: Iwasaki, W]]
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[[Category: Hiraki T]]
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[[Category: Kamiya, N]]
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[[Category: Ikawa S]]
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[[Category: Shibata, T]]
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[[Category: Iwasaki W]]
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[[Category: Dna binding]]
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[[Category: Kamiya N]]
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[[Category: Homologous recombination]]
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[[Category: Shibata T]]
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[[Category: Recombination]]
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Current revision

Crystal Structure Analysis of E Coli. RecA Protein

PDB ID 4twz

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