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| | ==Crystal Structure of Keap1 in Complex with phosphorylated p62== | | ==Crystal Structure of Keap1 in Complex with phosphorylated p62== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3wdz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3wdz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3wdz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3wdz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wdz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WDZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WDZ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wdz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WDZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WDZ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3ade|3ade]], [[1x2j|1x2j]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Keap1, Inrf2, Kiaa0132 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wdz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wdz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3wdz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wdz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wdz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wdz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wdz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wdz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3wdz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wdz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wdz PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wdz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KEAP1_MOUSE KEAP1_MOUSE]] Retains NFE2L2/NRF2 in the cytosol. Functions as substrate adapter protein for the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex formed by CUL3 and RBX1. Targets NFE2L2/NRF2 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome, thus resulting in the suppression of its transcriptional activity and the repression of antioxidant response element-mediated detoxifying enzyme gene expression. May also retain BPTF in the cytosol. Targets PGAM5 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9887101</ref> <ref>PMID:12682069</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SQSTM_MOUSE SQSTM_MOUSE]] Required both for the formation and autophagic degradation of polyubiquitin-containing bodies, called ALIS (aggresome-like induced structures). Links ALIS to the autophagic machinery via direct interaction with MAP1 LC3 family members. May regulate the activation of NFKB1 by TNF-alpha, nerve growth factor (NGF) and interleukin-1. May play a role in titin/TTN downstream signaling in muscle cells. May regulate signaling cascades through ubiquitination. May be involved in cell differentiation, apoptosis, immune response and regulation of K(+) channels. Adapter that mediates the interaction between TRAF6 and CYLD.<ref>PMID:14960283</ref> <ref>PMID:18382763</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KEAP1_MOUSE KEAP1_MOUSE] Retains NFE2L2/NRF2 in the cytosol. Functions as substrate adapter protein for the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex formed by CUL3 and RBX1. Targets NFE2L2/NRF2 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome, thus resulting in the suppression of its transcriptional activity and the repression of antioxidant response element-mediated detoxifying enzyme gene expression. May also retain BPTF in the cytosol. Targets PGAM5 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9887101</ref> <ref>PMID:12682069</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Kelch-like protein|Kelch-like protein]] | + | *[[Kelch-like protein 3D structures|Kelch-like protein 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Fukutomi, T]] | + | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| - | [[Category: Komatsu, M]] | + | [[Category: Fukutomi T]] |
| - | [[Category: Mizushima, T]] | + | [[Category: Komatsu M]] |
| - | [[Category: Takagi, K]] | + | [[Category: Mizushima T]] |
| - | [[Category: Tanaka, K]] | + | [[Category: Takagi K]] |
| - | [[Category: Yamamoto, M]] | + | [[Category: Tanaka K]] |
| - | [[Category: Kelch repeat]]
| + | [[Category: Yamamoto M]] |
| - | [[Category: Nucleus]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: P62]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
KEAP1_MOUSE Retains NFE2L2/NRF2 in the cytosol. Functions as substrate adapter protein for the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex formed by CUL3 and RBX1. Targets NFE2L2/NRF2 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome, thus resulting in the suppression of its transcriptional activity and the repression of antioxidant response element-mediated detoxifying enzyme gene expression. May also retain BPTF in the cytosol. Targets PGAM5 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome (By similarity).[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The Keap1-Nrf2 system and autophagy are both involved in the oxidative-stress response, metabolic pathways, and innate immunity, and dysregulation of these processes is associated with pathogenic processes. However, the interplay between these two pathways remains largely unknown. Here, we show that phosphorylation of the autophagy-adaptor protein p62 markedly increases p62's binding affinity for Keap1, an adaptor of the Cul3-ubiquitin E3 ligase complex responsible for degrading Nrf2. Thus, p62 phosphorylation induces expression of cytoprotective Nrf2 targets. p62 is assembled on selective autophagic cargos such as ubiquitinated organelles and subsequently phosphorylated in an mTORC1-dependent manner, implying coupling of the Keap1-Nrf2 system to autophagy. Furthermore, persistent activation of Nrf2 through accumulation of phosphorylated p62 contributes to the growth of human hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). These results demonstrate that selective autophagy and the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway are interdependent, and that inhibitors of the interaction between phosphorylated p62 and Keap1 have potential as therapeutic agents against human HCC.
Phosphorylation of p62 activates the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway during selective autophagy.,Ichimura Y, Waguri S, Sou YS, Kageyama S, Hasegawa J, Ishimura R, Saito T, Yang Y, Kouno T, Fukutomi T, Hoshii T, Hirao A, Takagi K, Mizushima T, Motohashi H, Lee MS, Yoshimori T, Tanaka K, Yamamoto M, Komatsu M Mol Cell. 2013 Sep 12;51(5):618-31. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 , Sep 5. PMID:24011591[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Itoh K, Wakabayashi N, Katoh Y, Ishii T, Igarashi K, Engel JD, Yamamoto M. Keap1 represses nuclear activation of antioxidant responsive elements by Nrf2 through binding to the amino-terminal Neh2 domain. Genes Dev. 1999 Jan 1;13(1):76-86. PMID:9887101
- ↑ McMahon M, Itoh K, Yamamoto M, Hayes JD. Keap1-dependent proteasomal degradation of transcription factor Nrf2 contributes to the negative regulation of antioxidant response element-driven gene expression. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 13;278(24):21592-600. Epub 2003 Apr 7. PMID:12682069 doi:10.1074/jbc.M300931200
- ↑ Ichimura Y, Waguri S, Sou YS, Kageyama S, Hasegawa J, Ishimura R, Saito T, Yang Y, Kouno T, Fukutomi T, Hoshii T, Hirao A, Takagi K, Mizushima T, Motohashi H, Lee MS, Yoshimori T, Tanaka K, Yamamoto M, Komatsu M. Phosphorylation of p62 activates the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway during selective autophagy. Mol Cell. 2013 Sep 12;51(5):618-31. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 , Sep 5. PMID:24011591 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2013.08.003
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