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| | ==Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcription initiation complex containing 4nt RNA in complex with Rifampin== | | ==Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcription initiation complex containing 4nt RNA in complex with Rifampin== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5uhd' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5uhd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.01Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5uhd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5uhd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.01Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5uhd]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UHD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UHD FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5uhd]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UHD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UHD FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RFP:RIFAMPICIN'>RFP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.01Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5uh6|5uh6]], [[5uh7|5uh7]], [[5uh8|5uh8]], [[5uh9|5uh9]], [[5uha|5uha]], [[5uhb|5uhb]], [[5uhc|5uhc]], [[5uhe|5uhe]], [[5uhf|5uhf]], [[5uhg|5uhg]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RFP:RIFAMPICIN'>RFP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5uhd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5uhd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5uhd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5uhd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5uhd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5uhd ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5uhd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5uhd OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5uhd PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5uhd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5uhd PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5uhd ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOZ_MYCTU RPOZ_MYCTU]] Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits.<ref>PMID:22570422</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_MYCTU RPOA_MYCTU]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059]<ref>PMID:22570422</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOC_MYCTU RPOC_MYCTU]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01322]<ref>PMID:22570422</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOB_MYCTU RPOB_MYCTU]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01321] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIGA_MYCTU SIGA_MYCTU]] Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth (Probable).<ref>PMID:12354223</ref> <ref>PMID:20729364</ref> <ref>PMID:22570422</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_MYCTU RPOA_MYCTU] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059]<ref>PMID:22570422</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 5uhd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 5uhd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]] |
| | + | *[[Sigma factor 3D structures|Sigma factor 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Das, K]] | + | [[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]] |
| - | [[Category: Ebright, R H]] | + | [[Category: Das K]] |
| - | [[Category: Feng, Y]] | + | [[Category: Ebright RH]] |
| - | [[Category: Lin, W]] | + | [[Category: Feng Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Dna]]
| + | [[Category: Lin W]] |
| - | [[Category: Rna]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rna polymerase complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription-dna-rna complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
RPOA_MYCTU DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059][1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of tuberculosis, which kills 1.8 million annually. Mtb RNA polymerase (RNAP) is the target of the first-line antituberculosis drug rifampin (Rif). We report crystal structures of Mtb RNAP, alone and in complex with Rif, at 3.8-4.4 A resolution. The results identify an Mtb-specific structural module of Mtb RNAP and establish that Rif functions by a steric-occlusion mechanism that prevents extension of RNA. We also report non-Rif-related compounds-Nalpha-aroyl-N-aryl-phenylalaninamides (AAPs)-that potently and selectively inhibit Mtb RNAP and Mtb growth, and we report crystal structures of Mtb RNAP in complex with AAPs. AAPs bind to a different site on Mtb RNAP than Rif, exhibit no cross-resistance with Rif, function additively when co-administered with Rif, and suppress resistance emergence when co-administered with Rif.
Structural Basis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transcription and Transcription Inhibition.,Lin W, Mandal S, Degen D, Liu Y, Ebright YW, Li S, Feng Y, Zhang Y, Mandal S, Jiang Y, Liu S, Gigliotti M, Talaue M, Connell N, Das K, Arnold E, Ebright RH Mol Cell. 2017 Apr 20;66(2):169-179.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.03.001. Epub, 2017 Apr 6. PMID:28392175[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Hu Y, Morichaud Z, Chen S, Leonetti JP, Brodolin K. Mycobacterium tuberculosis RbpA protein is a new type of transcriptional activator that stabilizes the sigma A-containing RNA polymerase holoenzyme. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Aug;40(14):6547-57. doi: 10.1093/nar/gks346. Epub 2012, May 8. PMID:22570422 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks346
- ↑ Lin W, Mandal S, Degen D, Liu Y, Ebright YW, Li S, Feng Y, Zhang Y, Mandal S, Jiang Y, Liu S, Gigliotti M, Talaue M, Connell N, Das K, Arnold E, Ebright RH. Structural Basis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transcription and Transcription Inhibition. Mol Cell. 2017 Apr 20;66(2):169-179.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.03.001. Epub, 2017 Apr 6. PMID:28392175 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2017.03.001
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