1vaf

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[[Image:1vaf.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Inducible nitric oxide synthase oxygenase domain complexed with the inhibitor AR-R17477==
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|PDB= 1vaf |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1vaf</scene>, resolution 2.9&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1vaf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1vaf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ARR:N-(4-{2-[(3-CHLOROBENZYL)AMINO]ETHYL}PHENYL)THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXIMIDAMIDE'>ARR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1vaf]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VAF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1VAF FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase Nitric-oxide synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39] </span>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= NOS2, INOSL ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ARR:N-(4-{2-[(3-CHLOROBENZYL)AMINO]ETHYL}PHENYL)THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXIMIDAMIDE'>ARR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vaf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vaf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1vaf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vaf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vaf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1vaf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1qw4|1QW4]], [[1qw5|1QW5]], [[1qw6|1QW6]], [[1qwc|1QWC]], [[1vag|1VAG]]
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vaf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vaf OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vaf PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vaf RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOS2_MOUSE NOS2_MOUSE] Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such COX2.<ref>PMID:16373578</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/va/1vaf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1vaf ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The high level of amino acid conservation and structural similarity of the substrate-binding sites of the oxygenase domains of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms (eNOSoxy, iNOSoxy, nNOSoxy) make the interpretation of the structural basis of inhibitor isoform specificity a challenge, and provide few clues for the design of new selective compounds. Crystal structures of iNOSoxy and nNOSoxy complexed with the neuronal NOS-specific inhibitor AR-R17447 suggest that specificity is provided by the interaction of the chlorophenyl group with an isoform-unique substrate access channel residue (L337 in rat neuronal NOS, N115 in mouse inducible NOS). This is confirmed by biochemical analysis of site-directed mutants. Inhibitors combining guanidinium-like structural motifs with long chains specifically targeting this residue are good candidates for rational isoform-specific drug design. Based on this finding, modifications of AR-R17447 to improve the specificity for the human isoforms are suggested.
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'''Inducible nitric oxide synthase oxygenase domain complexed with the inhibitor AR-R17477'''
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Structures of nitric oxide synthase isoforms complexed with the inhibitor AR-R17477 suggest a rational basis for specificity and inhibitor design.,Fedorov R, Vasan R, Ghosh DK, Schlichting I Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 20;101(16):5892-7. Epub 2004 Apr 7. PMID:15071192<ref>PMID:15071192</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1vaf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Overview==
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==See Also==
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The high level of amino acid conservation and structural similarity of the substrate-binding sites of the oxygenase domains of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms (eNOSoxy, iNOSoxy, nNOSoxy) make the interpretation of the structural basis of inhibitor isoform specificity a challenge, and provide few clues for the design of new selective compounds. Crystal structures of iNOSoxy and nNOSoxy complexed with the neuronal NOS-specific inhibitor AR-R17447 suggest that specificity is provided by the interaction of the chlorophenyl group with an isoform-unique substrate access channel residue (L337 in rat neuronal NOS, N115 in mouse inducible NOS). This is confirmed by biochemical analysis of site-directed mutants. Inhibitors combining guanidinium-like structural motifs with long chains specifically targeting this residue are good candidates for rational isoform-specific drug design. Based on this finding, modifications of AR-R17447 to improve the specificity for the human isoforms are suggested.
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*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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1VAF is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VAF OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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Structures of nitric oxide synthase isoforms complexed with the inhibitor AR-R17477 suggest a rational basis for specificity and inhibitor design., Fedorov R, Vasan R, Ghosh DK, Schlichting I, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 20;101(16):5892-7. Epub 2004 Apr 7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15071192 15071192]
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Nitric-oxide synthase]]
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[[Category: Fedorov R]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Ghosh DK]]
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[[Category: Fedorov, R.]]
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[[Category: Schlichting I]]
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[[Category: Ghosh, D K.]]
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[[Category: Vasan R]]
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[[Category: Schlichting, I.]]
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[[Category: Vasan, R.]]
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[[Category: murine inosoxy inhibitor complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 00:21:42 2008''
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Current revision

Inducible nitric oxide synthase oxygenase domain complexed with the inhibitor AR-R17477

PDB ID 1vaf

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