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| - | ==Eosinophil-derived Neurotoxin (EDN) - ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE COMPLEX== | + | ==Eosinophil-derived Neurotoxin (EDN) - Adenosine-5'-Diphosphate Complex== |
| - | <StructureSection load='1hi5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1hi5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1hi5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hi5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hi5]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HI5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HI5 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hi5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HI5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HI5 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1hi2|1hi2]], [[1hi3|1hi3]], [[1hi4|1hi4]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_ribonuclease Pancreatic ribonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.5 3.1.27.5] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hi5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hi5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hi5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hi5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hi5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hi5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hi5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hi5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1hi5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hi5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hi5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hi5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNAS2_HUMAN RNAS2_HUMAN]] This is a non-secretory ribonuclease. It is a pyrimidine specific nuclease with a slight preference for U. Cytotoxin and helminthotoxin. Selectively chemotactic for dendritic cells. Possesses a wide variety of biological activities.<ref>PMID:3458170</ref> <ref>PMID:12578357</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNAS2_HUMAN RNAS2_HUMAN] This is a non-secretory ribonuclease. It is a pyrimidine specific nuclease with a slight preference for U. Cytotoxin and helminthotoxin. Selectively chemotactic for dendritic cells. Possesses a wide variety of biological activities.<ref>PMID:3458170</ref> <ref>PMID:12578357</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | Check<jmol> | | Check<jmol> |
| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| - | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hi/1hi5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hi/1hi5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Pancreatic ribonuclease]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Acharya, K R]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Boix, E]] | + | [[Category: Acharya KR]] |
| - | [[Category: Leonidas, D D]] | + | [[Category: Boix E]] |
| - | [[Category: Minson, K]] | + | [[Category: Leonidas DD]] |
| - | [[Category: Prill, R]] | + | [[Category: Minson K]] |
| - | [[Category: Suzuki, M]] | + | [[Category: Prill R]] |
| - | [[Category: Swaminathan, G J]] | + | [[Category: Suzuki M]] |
| - | [[Category: Turton, R]] | + | [[Category: Swaminathan GJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Youle, R J]] | + | [[Category: Turton R]] |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | [[Category: Youle RJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Ribonuclease]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rnase us]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rnase-2]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
RNAS2_HUMAN This is a non-secretory ribonuclease. It is a pyrimidine specific nuclease with a slight preference for U. Cytotoxin and helminthotoxin. Selectively chemotactic for dendritic cells. Possesses a wide variety of biological activities.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN), a basic ribonuclease found in the large specific granules of eosinophils, belongs to the pancreatic RNase A family. Although its physiological function is still unclear, it has been shown that EDN is a neurotoxin capable of inducing the Gordon phenomenon in rabbits. EDN is also a potent helminthotoxin and can mediate antiviral activity of eosinophils against isolated virions of the respiratory syncytial virus. EDN is a catalytically efficient RNase sharing similar substrate specificity with pancreatic RNase A with its ribonucleolytic activity being absolutely essential for its neurotoxic, helminthotoxic, and antiviral activities. The crystal structure of recombinant human EDN in the unliganded form has been determined previously (Mosimann, S. C., Newton, D. L., Youle, R. J., and James, M. N. G. (1996) J. Mol. Biol. 260, 540-552). We have now determined high resolution (1.8 A) crystal structures for EDN in complex with adenosine-3',5'-diphosphate (3',5'-ADP), adenosine-2',5'-di-phosphate (2',5'-ADP), adenosine-5'-diphosphate (5'-ADP) as well as for a native structure in the presence of sulfate refined at 1.6 A. The inhibition constant of these mononucleotides for EDN has been determined. The structures present the first detailed picture of differences between EDN and RNase A in substrate recognition at the ribonucleolytic active site. They also provide a starting point for the design of tight-binding inhibitors, which may be used to restrain the RNase activity of EDN.
Mapping the ribonucleolytic active site of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN). High resolution crystal structures of EDN complexes with adenylic nucleotide inhibitors.,Leonidas DD, Boix E, Prill R, Suzuki M, Turton R, Minson K, Swaminathan GJ, Youle RJ, Acharya KR J Biol Chem. 2001 May 4;276(18):15009-17. Epub 2001 Jan 11. PMID:11154698[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Gleich GJ, Loegering DA, Bell MP, Checkel JL, Ackerman SJ, McKean DJ. Biochemical and functional similarities between human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin and eosinophil cationic protein: homology with ribonuclease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 May;83(10):3146-50. PMID:3458170
- ↑ Teufel DP, Kao RY, Acharya KR, Shapiro R. Mutational analysis of the complex of human RNase inhibitor and human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (RNase 2). Biochemistry. 2003 Feb 18;42(6):1451-9. PMID:12578357 doi:10.1021/bi026852o
- ↑ Leonidas DD, Boix E, Prill R, Suzuki M, Turton R, Minson K, Swaminathan GJ, Youle RJ, Acharya KR. Mapping the ribonucleolytic active site of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN). High resolution crystal structures of EDN complexes with adenylic nucleotide inhibitors. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 4;276(18):15009-17. Epub 2001 Jan 11. PMID:11154698 doi:10.1074/jbc.M010585200
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