Bile acid receptor

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<StructureSection load='3ruu' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of human FXR ligand-binding domain (magenta) complex with non-steroidal agonist, nuclear receptor coactivator 1 peptide (cyan) and sulfate ions (PDB entry [[3ruu]])' scene='54/545859/Cv/1'>
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<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of human FXR ligand-binding domain (magenta) complex with non-steroidal agonist, nuclear receptor coactivator 1 peptide (cyan) and sulfate ions (PDB entry [[3ruu]])' scene='54/545859/Cv/1'>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''Bile acid receptor or farnesoid X receptor''' (FXR) binds bile acids, then translocates to the nucleus, forms a dimer and binds to hormone response elements. This causes up- or down-regulation of certain genes involved in cholesterol metabolism, lipid homeostasis and absorption of fats and vitamins. FXR ligand-binding domain (LBD) binds chenodeoxycholic acid (CDC), lithocholic acid and deoxycholic acid. <ref>PMID:23982684</ref>
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'''Bile acid receptor or farnesoid X receptor''' (FXR) binds bile acids, then translocates to the nucleus, forms a dimer and binds to hormone response elements (see [[Nuclear receptors]]). This causes up- or down-regulation of certain genes involved in cholesterol metabolism, lipid homeostasis and absorption of fats and vitamins. FXR ligand-binding domain (LBD) binds chenodeoxycholic acid (CDC), lithocholic acid and deoxycholic acid. <ref>PMID:23982684</ref>
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See also [[Intracellular receptors]]
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<scene name='54/545859/Cv/2'>Structure</scene> of human FXR ligand-binding domain (deeppink) complex with non-steroidal agonist, nuclear receptor coactivator 1 peptide (cyan) and sulfate ions (PDB entry [[3ruu]]). <ref>PMID:21890356</ref>
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<scene name='54/545859/Cv/3'>Structure</scene> of human FXR ligand-binding domain (deeppink) complex with non-steroidal agonist, nuclear receptor coactivator 1 peptide (cyan) and sulfate ions (PDB entry [[3ruu]]). <ref>PMID:21890356</ref>
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</StructureSection>
 
==3D structures of bile acid receptor==
==3D structures of bile acid receptor==
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[[Bile acid receptor 3D structures]]
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Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
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</StructureSection>
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[[1osh]], [[3fli]], [[3l1b]] – hFXR LBD + non-steroidal agonist - human <br />
 
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[[1osv]] – hFXR LBD + CDC derivative + nuclear receptor coactivator 2 peptide<br />
 
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[[4wvd]] - hFXR LBD + nuclear receptor corepressor peptide<br />
 
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[[3bej]], [[3dct]], [[3dcu]], [[3hc5]], [[3hc6]], [[3rut]], [[3ruu]], [[3rvf]] – hFXR LBD + non-steroidal agonist + nuclear receptor coactivator 1 peptide<br />
 
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[[4qe6]] – hFXR LBD + CDC + nuclear receptor coactivator 2 peptide<br />
 
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[[4qe8]] – hFXR LBD + DM175 + nuclear receptor coactivator 2 peptide<br />
 
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[[5iaw]] - hFXR LBD + nuclear receptor coactivator 2 peptide + modulator<br />
 
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[[5q0x]], [[5q0y]], [[5q0z]], [[5q10]], [[5q11]], [[5q12]], [[5q13]], [[5q14]], [[5q16]], [[5q18]], [[5q19]], [[5q1a]], [[5q1b]], [[5q1c]], [[5q1d]], [[5q1e]], [[5q1f]], [[5q1g]], [[5q1h]], [[5q1i]], [[5q01]], [[5q0j]], [[5q0k]], [[5q0l]], [[5q0m]], [[5q0n]], [[5q0o]], [[5q0p]], [[5q0r]], [[5q0q]], [[5q0s]], [[5q0t]], [[5q0u]], [[5q0v]], [[5q0w]], [[5q17]] - hFXR LBD + coactivator peptide SRC-1 HD3 + ligand<br />
 
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[[3fxv]], [[3gd2]], [[3okh]], [[3oki]], [[3olf]], [[3omk]], [[3omm]], [[3oof]], [[3ook]], [[3p88]], [[3p89]] – hFXR LBD (mutant) + non-steroidal agonist + nuclear receptor coactivator 1 peptide<br />
 
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[[1ot7]] – hFXR LBD + CDC derivative + RPGR-interacting protein peptide<br />
 
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[[4oiv]] – hFXR LBD + antagonist <br />
 
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Current revision

Structure of human FXR ligand-binding domain (magenta) complex with non-steroidal agonist, nuclear receptor coactivator 1 peptide (cyan) and sulfate ions (PDB entry 3ruu)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

References

  1. Schaap FG, Trauner M, Jansen PL. Bile acid receptors as targets for drug development. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Jan;11(1):55-67. doi:, 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.151. Epub 2013 Aug 27. PMID:23982684 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2013.151
  2. Akwabi-Ameyaw A, Caravella JA, Chen L, Creech KL, Deaton DN, Madauss KP, Marr HB, Miller AB, Navas F 3rd, Parks DJ, Spearing PK, Todd D, Williams SP, Wisely GB. Conformationally constrained farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonists: Alternative replacements of the stilbene. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Aug 11. PMID:21890356 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.08.034

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman

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