1wyy
From Proteopedia
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- | [[Image:1wyy.gif|left|200px]] | ||
- | + | ==Post-fusion hairpin conformation of the sars coronavirus spike glycoprotein== | |
- | + | <StructureSection load='1wyy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1wyy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | |
- | + | == Structural highlights == | |
- | | | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wyy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome-related_coronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WYY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WYY FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> | |
- | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr> | |
- | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1wyy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1wyy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1wyy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1wyy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1wyy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1wyy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
- | + | </table> | |
- | + | == Function == | |
- | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPIKE_SARS SPIKE_SARS] May down-regulate host tetherin (BST2) by lysosomal degradation, thereby counteracting its antiviral activity.<ref>PMID:31199522</ref> Attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with host receptor, initiating the infection (By similarity). Binding to human ACE2 and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR receptors and internalization of the virus into the endosomes of the host cell induces conformational changes in the S glycoprotein. Proteolysis by cathepsin CTSL may unmask the fusion peptide of S2 and activate membrane fusion within endosomes.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04099]<ref>PMID:14670965</ref> <ref>PMID:15496474</ref> Mediates fusion of the virion and cellular membranes by acting as a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least three conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04099] Acts as a viral fusion peptide which is unmasked following S2 cleavage occurring upon virus endocytosis.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04099]<ref>PMID:19321428</ref> | |
- | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | |
- | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |
- | + | Check<jmol> | |
- | + | <jmolCheckbox> | |
- | == | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wy/1wyy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
+ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
+ | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
+ | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1wyy ConSurf]. | ||
+ | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
+ | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
+ | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
The coronavirus spike glycoprotein is a class I membrane fusion protein with two characteristic heptad repeat regions (HR1 and HR2) in its ectodomain. Here, we report the X-ray structure of a previously characterized HR1/HR2 complex of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein. As expected, the HR1 and HR2 segments are organized in antiparallel orientations within a rod-like molecule. The HR1 helices form an exceptionally long (120 A) internal coiled coil stabilized by hydrophobic and polar interactions. A striking arrangement of conserved asparagine and glutamine residues of HR1 propagates from two central chloride ions, providing hydrogen-bonding "zippers" that strongly constrain the path of the HR2 main chain, forcing it to adopt an extended conformation at either end of a short HR2 alpha-helix. | The coronavirus spike glycoprotein is a class I membrane fusion protein with two characteristic heptad repeat regions (HR1 and HR2) in its ectodomain. Here, we report the X-ray structure of a previously characterized HR1/HR2 complex of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein. As expected, the HR1 and HR2 segments are organized in antiparallel orientations within a rod-like molecule. The HR1 helices form an exceptionally long (120 A) internal coiled coil stabilized by hydrophobic and polar interactions. A striking arrangement of conserved asparagine and glutamine residues of HR1 propagates from two central chloride ions, providing hydrogen-bonding "zippers" that strongly constrain the path of the HR2 main chain, forcing it to adopt an extended conformation at either end of a short HR2 alpha-helix. | ||
- | + | Central ions and lateral asparagine/glutamine zippers stabilize the post-fusion hairpin conformation of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein.,Duquerroy S, Vigouroux A, Rottier PJ, Rey FA, Bosch BJ Virology. 2005 May 10;335(2):276-85. PMID:15840526<ref>PMID:15840526</ref> | |
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- | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
- | + | </div> | |
- | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1wyy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
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- | + | ==See Also== | |
+ | *[[Sandbox 3001|Sandbox 3001]] | ||
+ | *[[Spike protein|Spike protein]] | ||
+ | == References == | ||
+ | <references/> | ||
+ | __TOC__ | ||
+ | </StructureSection> | ||
+ | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Bosch BJ]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Duquerroy S]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Rey FA]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Rottier PJM]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Vigouroux A]] |
Current revision
Post-fusion hairpin conformation of the sars coronavirus spike glycoprotein
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