1xo0

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[[Image:1xo0.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==High resolution structure of the holliday junction intermediate in cre-loxp site-specific recombination==
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|PDB= 1xo0 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1xo0</scene>, resolution 2.00&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1xo0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xo0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2&#39;-DEOXYADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DC:2&#39;-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2&#39;-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xo0]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_P1 Escherichia virus P1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XO0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XO0 FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= CRE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10678 Enterobacteria phage P1])
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xo0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xo0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xo0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xo0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xo0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xo0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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</table>
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1xns|1XNS]], [[2crx|2CRX]], [[3crx|3CRX]]
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== Function ==
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xo0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xo0 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xo0 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xo0 RCSB]</span>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECR_BPP1 RECR_BPP1] Catalyzes site-specific recombination between two 34-base-pair LOXP sites. Its role is to maintain the phage genome as a monomeric unit-copy plasmid in the lysogenic state.
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}}
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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'''High resolution structure of the holliday junction intermediate in cre-loxp site-specific recombination'''
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xo/1xo0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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==Overview==
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xo0 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cre recombinase is a prototypical member of the tyrosine recombinase family of site-specific recombinases. Members of this family of enzymes catalyze recombination between specific DNA sequences by cleaving and exchanging one pair of strands between the two substrate sites to form a 4-way Holliday junction (HJ) intermediate and then resolve the HJ intermediate to recombinant products by a second round of strand exchanges. Recently, hexapeptide inhibitors have been described that are capable of blocking the second strand exchange step in the tyrosine recombinase recombination pathway, leading to an accumulation of the HJ intermediate. These peptides are active in the lambda-integrase, Cre recombinase, and Flp recombinase systems and are potentially important tools for both in vitro mechanistic studies and as in vivo probes of cellular function. Here we present biochemical and crystallographic data that support a model where the peptide inhibitor binds in the center of the recombinase-bound DNA junction and interacts with solvent-exposed bases near the junction branch point. Peptide binding induces large conformational changes in the DNA strands of the HJ intermediate, which affect the active site geometries in the recombinase subunits.
Cre recombinase is a prototypical member of the tyrosine recombinase family of site-specific recombinases. Members of this family of enzymes catalyze recombination between specific DNA sequences by cleaving and exchanging one pair of strands between the two substrate sites to form a 4-way Holliday junction (HJ) intermediate and then resolve the HJ intermediate to recombinant products by a second round of strand exchanges. Recently, hexapeptide inhibitors have been described that are capable of blocking the second strand exchange step in the tyrosine recombinase recombination pathway, leading to an accumulation of the HJ intermediate. These peptides are active in the lambda-integrase, Cre recombinase, and Flp recombinase systems and are potentially important tools for both in vitro mechanistic studies and as in vivo probes of cellular function. Here we present biochemical and crystallographic data that support a model where the peptide inhibitor binds in the center of the recombinase-bound DNA junction and interacts with solvent-exposed bases near the junction branch point. Peptide binding induces large conformational changes in the DNA strands of the HJ intermediate, which affect the active site geometries in the recombinase subunits.
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==About this Structure==
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Peptide trapping of the Holliday junction intermediate in Cre-loxP site-specific recombination.,Ghosh K, Lau CK, Guo F, Segall AM, Van Duyne GD J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 4;280(9):8290-9. Epub 2004 Dec 8. PMID:15591069<ref>PMID:15591069</ref>
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1XO0 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_p1 Enterobacteria phage p1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XO0 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Peptide trapping of the Holliday junction intermediate in Cre-loxP site-specific recombination., Ghosh K, Lau CK, Guo F, Segall AM, Van Duyne GD, J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 4;280(9):8290-9. Epub 2004 Dec 8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15591069 15591069]
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</div>
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[[Category: Enterobacteria phage p1]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1xo0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Duyne, G D.Van.]]
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[[Category: Ghosh, K.]]
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[[Category: Guo, F.]]
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[[Category: Lau, C K.]]
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[[Category: Segall, A M.]]
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[[Category: cre recombinase]]
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[[Category: holliday junction]]
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[[Category: recombination,complex (recombinase/dna)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 00:52:16 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Resolvase 3D structures|Resolvase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Escherichia virus P1]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Ghosh K]]
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[[Category: Guo F]]
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[[Category: Lau CK]]
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[[Category: Segall AM]]
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[[Category: Van Duyne GD]]

Current revision

High resolution structure of the holliday junction intermediate in cre-loxp site-specific recombination

PDB ID 1xo0

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