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1y4j

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[[Image:1y4j.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Crystal structure of the paralogue of the human formylglycine generating enzyme==
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|PDB= 1y4j |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1y4j</scene>, resolution 1.864&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1y4j' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1y4j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1y4j]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y4J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Y4J FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.864&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= SUMF2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1y4j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1y4j OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1y4j PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1y4j RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1y4j PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1y4j ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1y1e|1Y1E]], [[1y1f|1Y1F]], [[1y1g|1Y1G]], [[1y1h|1Y1H]], [[1y1i|1Y1I]], [[1y1j|1Y1J]]
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1y4j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1y4j OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1y4j PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1y4j RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUMF2_HUMAN SUMF2_HUMAN] Lacks formyl-glycine generating activity and is unable to convert newly synthesized inactive sulfatases to their active form. Inhibits the activation of sulfatases by SUMF1.<ref>PMID:12757706</ref> <ref>PMID:15708861</ref> <ref>PMID:15962010</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/y4/1y4j_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1y4j ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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In eukaryotes, sulfate esters are degraded by sulfatases, which possess a unique Calpha-formylglycine residue in their active site. The defect in post-translational formation of the Calpha-formylglycine residue causes a severe lysosomal storage disorder in humans. Recently, FGE (formylglycine-generating enzyme) has been identified as the protein required for this specific modification. Using sequence comparisons, a protein homologous to FGE was found and denoted pFGE (paralog of FGE). pFGE binds a sulfatase-derived peptide bearing the FGE recognition motif, but it lacks formylglycine-generating activity. Both proteins belong to a large family of pro- and eukaryotic proteins containing the DUF323 domain, a formylglycine-generating enzyme domain of unknown three-dimensional structure. We have crystallized the glycosylated human pFGE and determined its crystal structure at a resolution of 1.86 A. The structure reveals a novel fold, which we denote the FGE fold and which therefore serves as a paradigm for the DUF323 domain. It is characterized by an asymmetric partitioning of secondary structure elements and is stabilized by two calcium cations. A deep cleft on the surface of pFGE most likely represents the sulfatase polypeptide binding site. The asymmetric unit of the pFGE crystal contains a homodimer. The putative peptide binding site is buried between the monomers, indicating a biological significance of the dimer. The structure suggests the capability of pFGE to form a heterodimer with FGE.
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'''Crystal structure of the paralogue of the human formylglycine generating enzyme'''
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Crystal structure of human pFGE, the paralog of the Calpha-formylglycine-generating enzyme.,Dickmanns A, Schmidt B, Rudolph MG, Mariappan M, Dierks T, von Figura K, Ficner R J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 15;280(15):15180-7. Epub 2005 Feb 1. PMID:15687489<ref>PMID:15687489</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1y4j" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Overview==
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==See Also==
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In eukaryotes, sulfate esters are degraded by sulfatases, which possess a unique Calpha-formylglycine residue in their active site. The defect in post-translational formation of the Calpha-formylglycine residue causes a severe lysosomal storage disorder in humans. Recently, FGE (formylglycine-generating enzyme) has been identified as the protein required for this specific modification. Using sequence comparisons, a protein homologous to FGE was found and denoted pFGE (paralog of FGE). pFGE binds a sulfatase-derived peptide bearing the FGE recognition motif, but it lacks formylglycine-generating activity. Both proteins belong to a large family of pro- and eukaryotic proteins containing the DUF323 domain, a formylglycine-generating enzyme domain of unknown three-dimensional structure. We have crystallized the glycosylated human pFGE and determined its crystal structure at a resolution of 1.86 A. The structure reveals a novel fold, which we denote the FGE fold and which therefore serves as a paradigm for the DUF323 domain. It is characterized by an asymmetric partitioning of secondary structure elements and is stabilized by two calcium cations. A deep cleft on the surface of pFGE most likely represents the sulfatase polypeptide binding site. The asymmetric unit of the pFGE crystal contains a homodimer. The putative peptide binding site is buried between the monomers, indicating a biological significance of the dimer. The structure suggests the capability of pFGE to form a heterodimer with FGE.
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*[[Sulfatase-modifying factor|Sulfatase-modifying factor]]
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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1Y4J is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y4J OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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Crystal structure of human pFGE, the paralog of the Calpha-formylglycine-generating enzyme., Dickmanns A, Schmidt B, Rudolph MG, Mariappan M, Dierks T, von Figura K, Ficner R, J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 15;280(15):15180-7. Epub 2005 Feb 1. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15687489 15687489]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Dickmanns, A.]]
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[[Category: Dickmanns A]]
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[[Category: Ficner, R.]]
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[[Category: Ficner R]]
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[[Category: Rudolph, M G.]]
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[[Category: Rudolph MG]]
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[[Category: duf323]]
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[[Category: formylglycine]]
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[[Category: homodimer]]
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[[Category: multiple sulfatase deficiency]]
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[[Category: sulfatase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 00:58:41 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the paralogue of the human formylglycine generating enzyme

PDB ID 1y4j

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