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| | ==Modulation of MLL1 Methyltransferase Activity== | | ==Modulation of MLL1 Methyltransferase Activity== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5m25' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5m25]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.43Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5m25' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5m25]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.43Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5m25]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5M25 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5M25 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5m25]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5M25 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5M25 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7DU:(2~{S})-2-[[(2~{S})-2-[[(2~{S})-2-azanyl-3-oxidanyl-propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-~{N}-[(2~{S})-1-[[4-[(~{E})-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]methylamino]-1-oxidanylidene-propan-2-yl]pentanamide'>7DU</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.43Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5m25 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5m25 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5m25 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5m25 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5m25 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5m25 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7DU:(2~{S})-2-[[(2~{S})-2-[[(2~{S})-2-azanyl-3-oxidanyl-propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-~{N}-[(2~{S})-1-[[4-[(~{E})-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]methylamino]-1-oxidanylidene-propan-2-yl]pentanamide'>7DU</scene></td></tr> |
| | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5m25 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5m25 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5m25 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5m25 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5m25 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5m25 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WDR5_HUMAN WDR5_HUMAN]] Contributes to histone modification. May position the N-terminus of histone H3 for efficient trimethylation at 'Lys-4'. As part of the MLL1/MLL complex it is involved in methylation and dimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues. May regulate osteoblasts differentiation.<ref>PMID:19556245</ref> <ref>PMID:19103755</ref> <ref>PMID:20018852</ref> <ref>PMID:16600877</ref> <ref>PMID:16829960</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WDR5_HUMAN WDR5_HUMAN] Contributes to histone modification. May position the N-terminus of histone H3 for efficient trimethylation at 'Lys-4'. As part of the MLL1/MLL complex it is involved in methylation and dimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues. May regulate osteoblasts differentiation.<ref>PMID:19556245</ref> <ref>PMID:19103755</ref> <ref>PMID:20018852</ref> <ref>PMID:16600877</ref> <ref>PMID:16829960</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Srinivasan, V]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Mll1 methyltransferase peptide complex wdr5]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]] | + | [[Category: Srinivasan V]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
WDR5_HUMAN Contributes to histone modification. May position the N-terminus of histone H3 for efficient trimethylation at 'Lys-4'. As part of the MLL1/MLL complex it is involved in methylation and dimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues. May regulate osteoblasts differentiation.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
We describe a cell-permeable photoswitchable probe capable of modulating epigenetic cellular states by disruption of an essential protein-protein interaction within the MLL1 methyltransferase core complex. Our azobenzene-containing peptides selectively block the WDR5-MLL1 interaction by binding to WDR5 with high affinity (Ki = 1.25 nM). We determined the co-crystal structure of this photoswitchable peptiomimetic with WDR5 to understand the interaction at the atomic level. Importantly, the photoswitchable trans and cis conformers of the probe display a clear difference in their inhibition of MLL1. We further demonstrate that the designed photo-controllable azo-peptidomimetics affect the transcription of the MLL1-target gene Deptor, which regulates hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis, and inhibit the growth of leukemia cells. This strategy demonstrates the potential of photopharmacological inhibition of methyltransferase protein-protein interactions as a novel method for external epigenetic control, providing a new toolbox for controlling epigenetic states.
Controlled inhibition of methyltransferases using photoswitchable peptidomimetics: towards an epigenetic regulation of leukemia.,Albert L, Xu J, Wan R, Srinivasan V, Dou Y, Vazquez O Chem Sci. 2017 Jun 1;8(6):4612-4618. doi: 10.1039/c7sc00137a. Epub 2017 Apr 27. PMID:28970883[6]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Patel A, Dharmarajan V, Vought VE, Cosgrove MS. On the mechanism of multiple lysine methylation by the human mixed lineage leukemia protein-1 (MLL1) core complex. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24242-56. Epub 2009 Jun 25. PMID:19556245 doi:M109.014498
- ↑ Guelman S, Kozuka K, Mao Y, Pham V, Solloway MJ, Wang J, Wu J, Lill JR, Zha J. The double-histone-acetyltransferase complex ATAC is essential for mammalian development. Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Mar;29(5):1176-88. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01599-08. Epub 2008 Dec, 22. PMID:19103755 doi:10.1128/MCB.01599-08
- ↑ Cai Y, Jin J, Swanson SK, Cole MD, Choi SH, Florens L, Washburn MP, Conaway JW, Conaway RC. Subunit composition and substrate specificity of a MOF-containing histone acetyltransferase distinct from the male-specific lethal (MSL) complex. J Biol Chem. 2010 Feb 12;285(7):4268-72. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C109.087981. Epub 2009 , Dec 14. PMID:20018852 doi:10.1074/jbc.C109.087981
- ↑ Han Z, Guo L, Wang H, Shen Y, Deng XW, Chai J. Structural basis for the specific recognition of methylated histone H3 lysine 4 by the WD-40 protein WDR5. Mol Cell. 2006 Apr 7;22(1):137-44. PMID:16600877 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.03.018
- ↑ Couture JF, Collazo E, Trievel RC. Molecular recognition of histone H3 by the WD40 protein WDR5. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Aug;13(8):698-703. Epub 2006 Jul 9. PMID:16829960 doi:10.1038/nsmb1116
- ↑ Albert L, Xu J, Wan R, Srinivasan V, Dou Y, Vazquez O. Controlled inhibition of methyltransferases using photoswitchable peptidomimetics: towards an epigenetic regulation of leukemia. Chem Sci. 2017 Jun 1;8(6):4612-4618. doi: 10.1039/c7sc00137a. Epub 2017 Apr 27. PMID:28970883 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7sc00137a
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