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| | ==Crystal Structure of Bacillus Subtilis Probable Glutaminase, APC1040== | | ==Crystal Structure of Bacillus Subtilis Probable Glutaminase, APC1040== |
| - | <StructureSection load='1mki' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1mki]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1mki' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mki]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mki]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_globigii"_migula_1900 "bacillus globigii" migula 1900]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MKI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MKI FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mki]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MKI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MKI FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">YBGJ ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 "Bacillus globigii" Migula 1900])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mki FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mki OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mki PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mki RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mki PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mki ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/MCSG/1mki TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaminase Glutaminase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.1.2 3.5.1.2] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mki FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mki OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1mki PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mki RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mki PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mki ProSAT], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/MCSG/1mki TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLSA1_BACSU GLSA1_BACSU] |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | Check<jmol> | | Check<jmol> |
| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| - | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mk/1mki_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mk/1mki_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 1mki" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 1mki" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Glutaminase 3D structures|Glutaminase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacillus globigii migula 1900]] | + | [[Category: Bacillus subtilis]] |
| - | [[Category: Glutaminase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Dementieva, I]] | + | [[Category: Dementieva I]] |
| - | [[Category: Joachimiak, A]] | + | [[Category: Joachimiak A]] |
| - | [[Category: Kim, Y]] | + | [[Category: Kim Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]]
| + | [[Category: Vinokour E]] |
| - | [[Category: Vinokour, E]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mcsg]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Probable glutaminase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: PSI, Protein structure initiative]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
1mki is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bacillus subtilis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å |
| Ligands: | , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT, TOPSAN |
Function
GLSA1_BACSU
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Glutaminases belong to the large superfamily of serine-dependent beta-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteins, and they catalyze the hydrolytic deamidation of L-glutamine to L-glutamate. In this work, we purified and biochemically characterized four predicted glutaminases from Escherichia coli (YbaS and YneH) and Bacillus subtilis (YlaM and YbgJ). The proteins demonstrated strict specificity to L-glutamine and did not hydrolyze D-glutamine or L-asparagine. In each organism, one glutaminase showed higher affinity to glutamine ( E. coli YbaS and B. subtilis YlaM; K m 7.3 and 7.6 mM, respectively) than the second glutaminase ( E. coli YneH and B. subtilis YbgJ; K m 27.6 and 30.6 mM, respectively). The crystal structures of the E. coli YbaS and the B. subtilis YbgJ revealed the presence of a classical beta-lactamase-like fold and conservation of several key catalytic residues of beta-lactamases (Ser74, Lys77, Asn126, Lys268, and Ser269 in YbgJ). Alanine replacement mutagenesis demonstrated that most of the conserved residues located in the putative glutaminase catalytic site are essential for activity. The crystal structure of the YbgJ complex with the glutaminase inhibitor 6-diazo-5-oxo- l-norleucine revealed the presence of a covalent bond between the inhibitor and the hydroxyl oxygen of Ser74, providing evidence that Ser74 is the primary catalytic nucleophile and that the glutaminase reaction proceeds through formation of an enzyme-glutamyl intermediate. Growth experiments with the E. coli glutaminase deletion strains revealed that YneH is involved in the assimilation of l-glutamine as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen and suggested that both glutaminases (YbaS and YneH) also contribute to acid resistance in E. coli.
Functional and structural characterization of four glutaminases from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.,Brown G, Singer A, Proudfoot M, Skarina T, Kim Y, Chang C, Dementieva I, Kuznetsova E, Gonzalez CF, Joachimiak A, Savchenko A, Yakunin AF Biochemistry. 2008 May 27;47(21):5724-35. Epub 2008 May 6. PMID:18459799[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Brown G, Singer A, Proudfoot M, Skarina T, Kim Y, Chang C, Dementieva I, Kuznetsova E, Gonzalez CF, Joachimiak A, Savchenko A, Yakunin AF. Functional and structural characterization of four glutaminases from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Biochemistry. 2008 May 27;47(21):5724-35. Epub 2008 May 6. PMID:18459799 doi:10.1021/bi800097h
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