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| | ==Zinc finger region of MBD1 in complex with CpG DNA== | | ==Zinc finger region of MBD1 in complex with CpG DNA== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5w9q' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5w9q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5w9q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5w9q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5w9q]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5W9Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5W9Q FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5w9q]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5W9Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5W9Q FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5w9q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5w9q OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5w9q PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5w9q RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5w9q PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5w9q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5w9q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5w9q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5w9q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5w9q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5w9q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5w9q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MBD1_HUMAN MBD1_HUMAN]] Transcriptional repressor that binds CpG islands in promoters where the DNA is methylated at position 5 of cytosine within CpG dinucleotides. Binding is abolished by the presence of 7-mG that is produced by DNA damage by methylmethanesulfonate (MMS). Acts as transcriptional repressor and plays a role in gene silencing by recruiting AFT7IP, which in turn recruits factors such as the histone methyltransferase SETDB1. Probably forms a complex with SETDB1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 can also repress transcription from unmethylated promoters.<ref>PMID:9207790</ref> <ref>PMID:10454587</ref> <ref>PMID:9774669</ref> <ref>PMID:10648624</ref> <ref>PMID:12711603</ref> <ref>PMID:12665582</ref> <ref>PMID:12697822</ref> <ref>PMID:14610093</ref> <ref>PMID:15327775</ref> <ref>PMID:14555760</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MBD1_HUMAN MBD1_HUMAN] Transcriptional repressor that binds CpG islands in promoters where the DNA is methylated at position 5 of cytosine within CpG dinucleotides. Binding is abolished by the presence of 7-mG that is produced by DNA damage by methylmethanesulfonate (MMS). Acts as transcriptional repressor and plays a role in gene silencing by recruiting AFT7IP, which in turn recruits factors such as the histone methyltransferase SETDB1. Probably forms a complex with SETDB1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 can also repress transcription from unmethylated promoters.<ref>PMID:9207790</ref> <ref>PMID:10454587</ref> <ref>PMID:9774669</ref> <ref>PMID:10648624</ref> <ref>PMID:12711603</ref> <ref>PMID:12665582</ref> <ref>PMID:12697822</ref> <ref>PMID:14610093</ref> <ref>PMID:15327775</ref> <ref>PMID:14555760</ref> |
| | + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| | + | The CXXC domain, first identified as the reader of unmodified CpG dinucleotide, plays important roles in epigenetic regulation by targeting various activities to CpG islands. Here we systematically measured and compared the DNA-binding selectivities of all known human CXXC domains by different binding assays, and complemented the existing function-based classification of human CXXC domains with a classification based on their DNA selectivities. Through a series of crystal structures of CXXC domains with DNA ligands, we unravel the molecular mechanisms of how these CXXC domains, including single CXXC domains and tandem CXXC-PHD domains, recognize distinct DNA ligands, which further supports our classification of human CXXC domains and also provides insights into selective recruitment of chromatin modifiers to their respective targets via CXXC domains recognizing different genomic DNA sequences. Our study facilitates the understanding of the relationship between the DNA-binding specificities of the CXXC proteins and their biological functions. |
| | + | |
| | + | DNA Sequence Recognition of Human CXXC Domains and Their Structural Determinants.,Xu C, Liu K, Lei M, Yang A, Li Y, Hughes TR, Min J Structure. 2017 Dec 16. pii: S0969-2126(17)30396-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2017.11.022. PMID:29276034<ref>PMID:29276034</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 5w9q" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Methyl CpG binding protein 3D structures|Methyl CpG binding protein 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Bountra, C]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Edwards, A M]] | + | [[Category: Synthetic construct]] |
| - | [[Category: Liu, K]] | + | [[Category: Arrowsmith CH]] |
| - | [[Category: Min, J]] | + | [[Category: Bountra C]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]] | + | [[Category: Edwards AM]] |
| - | [[Category: Tempel, W]] | + | [[Category: Liu K]] |
| - | [[Category: Walker, J R]] | + | [[Category: Min J]] |
| - | [[Category: Xu, C]] | + | [[Category: Tempel W]] |
| - | [[Category: Cxxc3]] | + | [[Category: Walker JR]] |
| - | [[Category: Dna binding protein-dna complex]] | + | [[Category: Xu C]] |
| - | [[Category: Dna-binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Sgc]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Zinc finger]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
MBD1_HUMAN Transcriptional repressor that binds CpG islands in promoters where the DNA is methylated at position 5 of cytosine within CpG dinucleotides. Binding is abolished by the presence of 7-mG that is produced by DNA damage by methylmethanesulfonate (MMS). Acts as transcriptional repressor and plays a role in gene silencing by recruiting AFT7IP, which in turn recruits factors such as the histone methyltransferase SETDB1. Probably forms a complex with SETDB1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 can also repress transcription from unmethylated promoters.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The CXXC domain, first identified as the reader of unmodified CpG dinucleotide, plays important roles in epigenetic regulation by targeting various activities to CpG islands. Here we systematically measured and compared the DNA-binding selectivities of all known human CXXC domains by different binding assays, and complemented the existing function-based classification of human CXXC domains with a classification based on their DNA selectivities. Through a series of crystal structures of CXXC domains with DNA ligands, we unravel the molecular mechanisms of how these CXXC domains, including single CXXC domains and tandem CXXC-PHD domains, recognize distinct DNA ligands, which further supports our classification of human CXXC domains and also provides insights into selective recruitment of chromatin modifiers to their respective targets via CXXC domains recognizing different genomic DNA sequences. Our study facilitates the understanding of the relationship between the DNA-binding specificities of the CXXC proteins and their biological functions.
DNA Sequence Recognition of Human CXXC Domains and Their Structural Determinants.,Xu C, Liu K, Lei M, Yang A, Li Y, Hughes TR, Min J Structure. 2017 Dec 16. pii: S0969-2126(17)30396-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2017.11.022. PMID:29276034[11]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Cross SH, Meehan RR, Nan X, Bird A. A component of the transcriptional repressor MeCP1 shares a motif with DNA methyltransferase and HRX proteins. Nat Genet. 1997 Jul;16(3):256-9. PMID:9207790 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng0797-256
- ↑ Fujita N, Takebayashi S, Okumura K, Kudo S, Chiba T, Saya H, Nakao M. Methylation-mediated transcriptional silencing in euchromatin by methyl-CpG binding protein MBD1 isoforms. Mol Cell Biol. 1999 Sep;19(9):6415-26. PMID:10454587
- ↑ Hendrich B, Bird A. Identification and characterization of a family of mammalian methyl-CpG binding proteins. Mol Cell Biol. 1998 Nov;18(11):6538-47. PMID:9774669
- ↑ Ng HH, Jeppesen P, Bird A. Active repression of methylated genes by the chromosomal protein MBD1. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Feb;20(4):1394-406. PMID:10648624
- ↑ Fujita N, Watanabe S, Ichimura T, Tsuruzoe S, Shinkai Y, Tachibana M, Chiba T, Nakao M. Methyl-CpG binding domain 1 (MBD1) interacts with the Suv39h1-HP1 heterochromatic complex for DNA methylation-based transcriptional repression. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 27;278(26):24132-8. Epub 2003 Apr 23. PMID:12711603 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M302283200
- ↑ Fujita N, Watanabe S, Ichimura T, Ohkuma Y, Chiba T, Saya H, Nakao M. MCAF mediates MBD1-dependent transcriptional repression. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Apr;23(8):2834-43. PMID:12665582
- ↑ Reese BE, Bachman KE, Baylin SB, Rountree MR. The methyl-CpG binding protein MBD1 interacts with the p150 subunit of chromatin assembly factor 1. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 May;23(9):3226-36. PMID:12697822
- ↑ Ghoshal K, Majumder S, Datta J, Motiwala T, Bai S, Sharma SM, Frankel W, Jacob ST. Role of human ribosomal RNA (rRNA) promoter methylation and of methyl-CpG-binding protein MBD2 in the suppression of rRNA gene expression. J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 20;279(8):6783-93. Epub 2003 Nov 10. PMID:14610093 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M309393200
- ↑ Sarraf SA, Stancheva I. Methyl-CpG binding protein MBD1 couples histone H3 methylation at lysine 9 by SETDB1 to DNA replication and chromatin assembly. Mol Cell. 2004 Aug 27;15(4):595-605. PMID:15327775 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2004.06.043
- ↑ Watanabe S, Ichimura T, Fujita N, Tsuruzoe S, Ohki I, Shirakawa M, Kawasuji M, Nakao M. Methylated DNA-binding domain 1 and methylpurine-DNA glycosylase link transcriptional repression and DNA repair in chromatin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Oct 28;100(22):12859-64. Epub 2003 Oct 10. PMID:14555760 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2131819100
- ↑ Xu C, Liu K, Lei M, Yang A, Li Y, Hughes TR, Min J. DNA Sequence Recognition of Human CXXC Domains and Their Structural Determinants. Structure. 2017 Dec 16. pii: S0969-2126(17)30396-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2017.11.022. PMID:29276034 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2017.11.022
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