2pw0

<StructureSection load='2pw0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2pw0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.57&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pw0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_700550 Atcc 700550]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PW0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PW0 FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRC:TRICARBALLYLIC+ACID'>TRC</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2pvz|2pvz]]</td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PrpF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=70863 ATCC 700550])</td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pw0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pw0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2pw0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pw0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pw0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pw0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pw/2pw0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>

<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">

== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

In bacteria, the dehydration of 2-methylcitrate to yield 2-methylaconitate in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle is catalyzed by a cofactor-less (PrpD) enzyme or by an aconitase-like (AcnD) enzyme. Bacteria that use AcnD also require the function of the PrpF protein, whose function was previously unknown. To gain insights into the function of PrpF, the three-dimensional crystal structure of the PrpF protein from the bacterium Shewanella oneidensis was solved at 2.0 A resolution. The protein fold of PrpF is strikingly similar to those of the non-PLP-dependent diaminopimelate epimerase from Haemophilus influenzae, a putative proline racemase from Brucella melitensis, and to a recently deposited structure of a hypothetical protein from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Results from in vitro studies show that PrpF isomerizes trans-aconitate to cis-aconitate. It is proposed that PrpF catalysis of the cis-trans isomerization proceeds through a base-catalyzed proton abstraction coupled with a rotation about C2-C3 bond of 2-methylaconitate, and that residue Lys73 is critical for PrpF function. The newly identified function of PrpF as a non-PLP-dependent isomerase, together with the fact that PrpD-containing bacteria do not require PrpF, suggest that the isomer of 2-methylaconitate that serves as a substrate of aconitase must have the same stereochemistry as that synthesized by PrpD. From this, it follows that the 2-methylaconitate isomer generated by AcnD is not a substrate of aconitase, and that PrpF is required to generate the correct isomer. As a consequence, the isomerase activity of PrpF may now be viewed as an integral part of the 2-methylcitric acid cycle.

The three-dimensional crystal structure of the PrpF protein of Shewanella oneidensis complexed with trans-aconitate: insights into its biological function.,Garvey GS, Rocco CJ, Escalante-Semerena JC, Rayment I Protein Sci. 2007 Jul;16(7):1274-84. Epub 2007 Jun 13. PMID:17567742<ref>PMID:17567742</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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<div class="pdbe-citations 2pw0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

[[Category: Atcc 700550]]

[[Category: Garvey, G S]]

[[Category: Rayment, I R]]

[[Category: Aconitate binding]]

[[Category: Unknown function]]