1m9c

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==X-ray crystal structure of Cyclophilin A/HIV-1 CA N-terminal domain (1-146) M-type Complex.==
==X-ray crystal structure of Cyclophilin A/HIV-1 CA N-terminal domain (1-146) M-type Complex.==
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<StructureSection load='1m9c' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1m9c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='1m9c' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1m9c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1m9c]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9hiv1 9hiv1] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M9C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1M9C FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1m9c]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M9C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1M9C FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ak4|1ak4]], [[1m96|1m96]], [[1m9d|1m9d]], [[1m9e|1m9e]], [[1m9f|1m9f]], [[1m9x|1m9x]], [[1m9y|1m9y]]</td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylprolyl_isomerase Peptidylprolyl isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.2.1.8 5.2.1.8] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1m9c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1m9c OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1m9c PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1m9c RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1m9c PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1m9c ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1m9c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1m9c OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1m9c PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1m9c RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1m9c PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1m9c ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPIA_HUMAN PPIA_HUMAN]] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q72497_9HIV1 Q72497_9HIV1]] Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the virus that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex (By similarity). Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced (genomic) RNA. Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS012344_004_011858]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPIA_HUMAN PPIA_HUMAN] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/m9/1m9c_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/m9/1m9c_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1m9c ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1m9c ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Cyclophilins constitute a ubiquitous protein family whose functions include protein folding, transport and signaling. They possess both sequence-specific binding and proline cis-trans isomerase activities, as exemplified by the interaction between cyclophilin A (CypA) and the HIV-1 CA protein. Here, we report crystal structures of CypA in complex with HIV-1 CA protein variants that bind preferentially with the substrate proline residue in either the cis or the trans conformation. Cis- and trans-Pro substrates are accommodated within the enzyme active site by rearrangement of their N-terminal residues and with minimal distortions in the path of the main chain. CypA Arg55 guanidinium group probably facilitates catalysis by anchoring the substrate proline oxygen and stabilizing sp3 hybridization of the proline nitrogen in the transition state.
 
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Structural insights into the catalytic mechanism of cyclophilin A.,Howard BR, Vajdos FF, Li S, Sundquist WI, Hill CP Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Jun;10(6):475-81. PMID:12730686<ref>PMID:12730686</ref>
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==See Also==
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*[[Cyclophilin 3D structures|Cyclophilin 3D structures]]
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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*[[Virus coat proteins 3D structures|Virus coat proteins 3D structures]]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1m9c" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]]
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[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
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[[Category: Hill, C P]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Howard, B R]]
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[[Category: Hill CP]]
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[[Category: Li, S]]
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[[Category: Howard BR]]
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[[Category: Sundquist, W I]]
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[[Category: Li S]]
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[[Category: Vajdos, F F]]
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[[Category: Sundquist WI]]
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[[Category: Capsid]]
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[[Category: Vajdos FF]]
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[[Category: Cyclophilin some]]
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[[Category: Hiv-1]]
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[[Category: Isomerase]]
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[[Category: Isomerase-viral protein complex]]
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[[Category: Rotamase]]
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Current revision

X-ray crystal structure of Cyclophilin A/HIV-1 CA N-terminal domain (1-146) M-type Complex.

PDB ID 1m9c

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